Grandpa - The Life of a Golfer and Great Man :: Biography Biographies Essays

Grandpa - The Life of a Golfer and Great ManAs I got to know my husbands family, I knew play was the one thing I eventually was going to arrive at to learn. To them golf is more than just a sport, it is a way of life. Every summer they pick up on the golf course for at least one round of golf a week and it always made me wonder, what is it about the game that has got them this hooked? Is there something about it I am just not getting? Every holiday, birthday or major occasion, there is always someone who leave behind happily accept any gift related to golf. So one day, I began to ask questions, and eventually I found out the person they have to thank for this wonderful vice is Grandpa Luke. Luke Sutton is an 80 year old man who has played many roles. As you cop him standing on the green, you see a man covered with the suntan of many summers spent outside playing golf. You see big rough hands, worn down from years of manufacturing plant work, and the grey hair and many wrinkles he has earned. But you also see the twinkle in his eyes and the great big smile on his side of meat that always invites you to come and talk with him for a while, since he has many stories to tell. I would like to tell you the story of how he became the golfer that he is, since it is an accomplishment of his no one knows much about. Luke Sutton was born in 1915 and grew up during the Depression Era in Henry, Illinois, a small suburb of Chicago. At age 9 he and his older brother found jobs as caddies at the Ravisloe Country Club. He was two years younger than the age limit for caddies, but he persuaded heed to allow him to caddie for the ladies in the club. He was such a small boy and their golf bags were not as heavy as the mens golf bags. He was paid one sawhorse for each round played and when it was time to go home, he would walk the four miles back home. Dont break the dollar for bus fare, his mother would say. It was a rough time financially and every little bit helped the w hole family. It was through caddying that he developed his love for the sport.

Parris Island :: essays research papers

PARRIS ISLANDGET OFF MY BUS. YOU HAVE TEN SECONDS TO GET YOUR THINGS, GET OFF MY BUS, AND GET ON THE FOOTPRINTS OUTSIDE. It was the middle of the night, we had just arrived by bus from the drome and we were scared to death. Welcome to Marine Corps Recruiting Depot, Parris Island, South Carolina. This is a brief overview of Parris Island as seen by the eyes of Recruit Smith, Platoon 1040, B Company.Marine Corps armorial bearing encamp is thirteen weeks of physical and mental anguish. There are three phases to the USMC boot camp each with its own challenges. If you can make it through and survive, you will have earned the title Marine.During the outset two weeks you are with what is called an Initial utilization Instructor. His job is to get you used to life on Parris Island. The first two weeks is a whirlwind of activity where you receive everything you will need to guide you to graduation from boot camp. Your clothes, supplies, and rifle are issued to you. You learn the basics of assemblage marching as one and yes, your hair is completely shaved off. After the first two weeks, its time to meet the Drill Instructors who will be with you morning, noon, and night for the next eleven weeks.We stood at attention on a solid yellow line in front of our bunks as our Drill Instructors were introduced to us. This was a very intimidating experience. They looked mean and angry and shouted degrading and demoralizing slurs at us. Phase I had officially begun.Phase I of boot camp focused on three main issues animal(prenominal) Training (PT), Drill, and Learning the History of the Marine Corps. This is the foundation for which the rest of boot camp is built on. Physical training is geared toward strength and conditioning. By the end of boot camp we will be able to run five miles without breaking a sweat. Drill is learning to perform as one. There are no individuals in the Marine Corps. Its all about being a team. On the theatre of operations you need to perform as a cohesive unit in order to be successful. Learning the history of the Marine Corps is to let you sack out who came before you and Marine Corps values. You learn the famous battles the Marines fought in. They teach you to take pride in the uniform you wear and always uphold the reputation of a Marine.

Reproductive Cloning Technology Essays -- Biology Clone

procreative CloningCloning has become a major issue in our modern world, from moral, ethical, and religious concerns, to the riddle of financial and government support. valet de chambre ringer is one of the most controversial topics, and because of this, many of the new fundamental discoveries and beneficial technologies have been overlooked and ignored. Reproductive clone technology may offer many new possibilities, including hope for endangered species, resources for human organ transplants, and answers to questions concerning cancer, catching diseases, and aging. The research that led up to the ability to clone mammals started more than a century ago. From frogs to mice to sheep to humans, reproductive cloning promises many possibilities.Ever since the successful birth of dame on July 5, 1996, the scientific community as comfortably as the public have been engulfed in the idea of reproductive cloning, its benefits, and its potential threats. This well-publicized event was a goliath steppingstone in understanding and using the techniques of gene cloning and reproductive cloning. By using a technique known as Somatic Cell atomic Transfer, scientists at the Roslin Institute removed the nucleus from an oocyte (unfertilized egg), and thus fused this newly enucleated cell with a donor cell (with complete nucleus). This new embryo was so implanted into the womb of a surrogate fret ewe. In make sense, out of 277 fused cells, 29 successfully developed into embryos, while only one of these resulted in a successful live birth (a total success rate of 0.4%) (Wong, 202). Dolly was the first living mammal to be cloned by this fast and surgical process of somatic cell nuclear transfer, besides was by no means the first animal to be cloned. The first... ...s, Mark. Gene Cloning, 11 June, 2004 , Holmgrem Lab, 27 July, 2007, 7. invoice Of Cloning, Johns Cloning Page , 22 July, 2007, 8. Pellegrino, Edmund D., Human Cloning and Human Dignity. The Pre sidents Council on Bioethics. 22 July 2007 9. Cloning Fact Sheet. Human Genome Project Information. 29 Aug. 2006. U.S. Department of Energy dominance of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Human Genome Program. 27 July 2007 10. Love, Jamie, The Cloning of Dolly. Science Explained 27 November, 1997 18 July, 2007 Reproductive Cloning Technology Essays -- Biology CloneReproductive CloningCloning has become a major issue in our modern world, from moral, ethical, and religious concerns, to the problem of financial and government support. Human cloning is one of the most controversial topics, and because of this, many of the new important discoveries and beneficial technologies have been overlooked and ignored. Reproductive cloning technology may offer many new possibilities, including hope for endangered species, resources for human organ transplants, and answers to questions concerning cancer, inherited diseases, and aging. The research that le d up to the ability to clone mammals started more than a century ago. From frogs to mice to sheep to humans, reproductive cloning promises many possibilities.Ever since the successful birth of Dolly on July 5, 1996, the scientific community as well as the public have been engulfed in the idea of reproductive cloning, its benefits, and its potential threats. This well-publicized event was a giant steppingstone in understanding and using the techniques of gene cloning and reproductive cloning. By using a technique known as Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer, scientists at the Roslin Institute removed the nucleus from an oocyte (unfertilized egg), and then fused this newly enucleated cell with a donor cell (with complete nucleus). This new embryo was then implanted into the womb of a surrogate mother ewe. In total, out of 277 fused cells, 29 successfully developed into embryos, while only one of these resulted in a successful live birth (a total success rate of 0.4%) (Wong, 202). Dolly w as the first living mammal to be cloned by this fast and accurate process of somatic cell nuclear transfer, but was by no means the first animal to be cloned. The first... ...s, Mark. Gene Cloning, 11 June, 2004 , Holmgrem Lab, 27 July, 2007, 7. History Of Cloning, Johns Cloning Page , 22 July, 2007, 8. Pellegrino, Edmund D., Human Cloning and Human Dignity. The Presidents Council on Bioethics. 22 July 2007 9. Cloning Fact Sheet. Human Genome Project Information. 29 Aug. 2006. U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Human Genome Program. 27 July 2007 10. Love, Jamie, The Cloning of Dolly. Science Explained 27 November, 1997 18 July, 2007

Computer Ethics Essay -- Ethics Morals Morality

As of September 2003, there were approximately 70 million Americans or about 62 percent of the American population had at least one home computer. Another statistic is that about 55% of people also sire internet on there home computers. In everyday life it is classic for a person to have good ethics this is also squargon about computer usage. Due to the fact that more then half of the American population owns computers, computer ethics are a growing link up in a rapidly changing society. Computer ethics can be broken down in to many topics including piracy, hacking, viruses, spam, phishing, and responsibility of use of software, cyber porn, and impact of privacy and the use of the computer in the counterfeit place. Also there are many issues both moral and professional that a person who uses a computer might face.Piracy which by definition is reproduction, distribution and use of software without permission of the owner of copyright, poses some serious ethical problems. The free transform of copyrighted materials is piracy as it undermines the ability of copyright holders (and their representatives) to control the sale and distribution of goods to which theyand only theyown the rights. Probably the best known and most astray practiced form of piracy is the distribution of copyright protected music files via popular file sharing programs such as Kazaa and Limewire. As bandwidth increases, the sharing of movies and television shows on the Internet is likely to increase as well. Although file sharing is quite common, that does not mean it is okay.Another ethical problem with computers is hacking. Hacking is the computer uniform of breaking and entering. A computer hacker uses his or her skills to gain unauthorized access t... ...rious consequences could surface which could ultimately lead to a loss of ones job. There are certain times and places were looking at different websites is ok and other times were it is just not acceptable.As previously mentioned, computer ethics in some peoples eyes greatly changed based on were the computer you are on is located. There is a completely different set of ethics for work computers. Not only do ethics come into play in workplace with computer use but so do morals. It is very important for a person to be able to know the fine line between what is ok for work and what is not acceptable. This can vary from harassment done things like email to just visiting the wrong kinds of site. In my research I have found that many companies are actually coming up with ethical commandments for the work place to further define the line between right and wrong.

alcoholism :: essays research papers

For most people who assimilate, intoxi sack uptic drink is a pleasant accompaniment to social activities. Moderate alcohol useup to two drinks per day for men and one drink per day for women and older peopleis not harmful for most adults. (A standard drink is one 12-ounce bottle or feces of either beer or wine cooler, one 5-ounce glass of wine, or 1.5 ounces of 80-proof distilled spirits.) Nonetheless, a large number of people overreach into serious trouble because of their drinking. Currently, nearly 14 gazillion Americans1 in every 13 adultsabuse alcohol or are alcoholic. Several million more adults engage in risky drinking that could lead to alcohol problems. These patterns include binge drinking and heavy drinking on a fix basis. In addition, 53 percent of men and women in the United States report that one or more of their close relatives have a drinking problem. The consequences of alcohol misuse are seriousin many cases, life threatening. hefty drinking can increase t he risk for certain cancers, especially those of the liver, esophagus, throat, and larynx (voice box). Heavy drinking can also cause liver cirrhosis, immune system problems, brain damage, and harm to the fetus during pregnancy. In addition, drinking increases the risk of death from travel crashes as well as recreational and on-the-job injuries. Furthermore, both homicides and suicides are more likely to be committed by persons who have been drinking. In stringently economic terms, alcohol-related problems cost society approximately $185 billion per year. In human terms, the costs cannot be calculated. Many people wonder why some individuals can use alcohol without problems but others cannot. One important reason has to do with genetics. Scientists have found that having an alcoholic family member makes it more likely that if you choose to drink you too may develop alcoholism. Genes, however, are not the whole story. In fact, scientists now believe that certain factors in a person s surround influence whether a person with a genetic risk for alcoholism ever develops the disease. A persons risk for developing alcoholism can increase based on the persons environment, including where and how he or she lives family, friends, and culture peer pressure and even how easy it is to get alcohol. Any concerns you may have about discussing drinking-related problems with your health care provider may stem from common misconceptions about alcoholism and alcoholic people.

alcoholism :: essays research papers

For most people who drink, alcohol is a pleasant accompani custodyt to social activities. Moderate alcohol useup to two drinks per sidereal day for men and one drink per day for women and older peopleis not harmful for most adults. (A standard drink is one 12-ounce bottle or jackpot of either beer or wine cooler, one 5-ounce glass of wine, or 1.5 ounces of 80-proof distilled spirits.) Nonetheless, a large number of people get into serious trouble be name of their drinking. Currently, nearly 14 million Americans1 in every 13 adultsabuse alcohol or ar alcoholic. Several million more adults engage in equivocal drinking that could lead to alcohol problems. These patterns include binge drinking and heavy drinking on a regular basis. In addition, 53 percent of men and women in the United States report that one or more of their close relatives have a drinking problem. The consequences of alcohol misuse are seriousin many cases, life threatening. Heavy drinking can increase the risk for certain cancers, especially those of the liver, esophagus, throat, and larynx (voice box). Heavy drinking can also cause liver cirrhosis, immune system problems, brain damage, and harm to the fetus during pregnancy. In addition, drinking increases the risk of death from automobile crashes as well as inexpert and on-the-job injuries. Furthermore, both homicides and suicides are more likely to be committed by individuals who have been drinking. In purely economic terms, alcohol-related problems cost society well-nigh $185 billion per year. In human terms, the costs cannot be calculated. Many people wonder why some individuals can use alcohol without problems but others cannot. nonpareil important reason has to do with genetics. Scientists have found that having an alcoholic family member makes it more likely that if you choose to drink you too may develop alcoholism. Genes, however, are not the whole story. In fact, scientists now believe that certain factors in a persons environm ent influence whether a person with a genetic risk for alcoholism ever develops the disease. A persons risk for developing alcoholism can increase based on the persons environment, including where and how he or she lives family, friends, and culture peer pressure and even how easy it is to get alcohol. Any concerns you may have about discussing drinking-related problems with your health charge provider may stem from common misconceptions about alcoholism and alcoholic people.

Do Video Games Cause Violence Essay

Do crazy video mealys hold violent behavior? I believe that violent video games do non cause violent behavior. While I agree that violent video games may desensitize spring chicken to furiousness, I dont believe the games make the ytabooh more violent than they already are. Its not fair to single handedly blame violent video games, when there are tons of other violent media sources out there. Karen Sternheimer is a sociologist from the University of Southern California and has been interrogationing the topic since 1999 and she says Placing the blame on video games exonerates the environment that a child lives in that might nurture violence poverty, instability, family violence, unemployment, and noetic illness, Sternheimer argues. I agree with her that blaming the games is a cop out and an excuse for the parents and other violent media to not befool to take responsibility. In Sternheimer article titled Do Video Games Kill? She says If we want to understand why young commu nity become homicidal, we need to look beyond the games they play, I agree with Sternheimer here because I think that its safe to say a youth doesnt just suddenly get the urge to go out and start killing people.If people were willing to look beyond face value and beyond how something appears to be. They would see that these kids who become violent might be being bullied, or depressed or have other life things going on that pushed them to the breaking point and they just might happen to play a violent video game. The research that show violent video games create aggressive behavior are not accurate to how these games are played in real life. Andrew Przybylski and colleagues who wrote an article in the Review of familiar Psychology say that most video game experiments only have players play for short periods of time, often for as little as 10 minutes, and violent games tend to be more difficult to learn and have more complex controls than non-violent games, it appears that many par ticipants in these experiments may simply have been frustrated by being cut attain so quickly before they even learned how to play, kind of than by the violent content of the game. (Review of General Psychology).To me this makes the research the people are using to discredit the violent video game unreliable. They are just taking the data and interpreting it to show their align as being right. I know that if I only had a short amount of time to learn a new video game it would make me pretty frustrated too. So the aggression that they are seeing is not necessarily aggression from the game as it is aggression from failing. Graduate learner Jose Valadez found that both violent and nonviolent games tend to relax people over time, not anger them. People now days actually do use games to release stress and relax. Sometimes people who are feeling aggressive use the games to vent that aggression rather than have the game tot to their aggression. Almost everyone will have a homicidal th ought at one point or another in time. But for those thought to trance to action is a completely different problem that does not have any association with video games.When a youth acts out in violent manner instead of looking at what video games they are playing they need to be looking at the mental health and stability of the youth. undifferentiated and ever present homicidal thoughts are linked with severe mental health problems such as psychosis, depression, anxiety or paranoia. (Scientific American) Those mental illnesses are causing violent behavior not video games. Blaming the video games in like manner allows for a cop out for parents. In the United States the ESRB or Entertainment Software grade Board puts ratings on all games. Those rating range fro EC or early childhood to AO or Adult only. All of the games accused of causing violent behavior in youth such as Call Of Duty, Halo or Grand Theft Auto are all rated M for fester meaning the parents or psyche of authority had to purchase these games for the youth. The ESRB rates these games with certain age requirements for a reason.Allowing anyone to blame the video game takes all accountability off of the parents because they dont have to own the choice to ignore the advice of the rating company and allow their children to play these games. Being able to blame the video games also ignores the violence the youth is exposed to at home also allowing the parents to blame something else besides themselves. While the media says two boys went on a killing spree in the mall and they happened to play atmosphere is a harsh generalization that shouldnt be said or used, because while these kids may have played halo doesnt mean that halo is the reason these kids went on a killing spree. These kids could have been being physically or emotionally abused at home. treat makes people feel helpless powerless and worthless. These kids could have in the end just had enough and acted out in a violent manner just to f inally feel like they had power in their lives. Abuse could be the answer but no one would know because the parents will never admit to being abusive.If all other arguments fail the one that has to be considered is that videogames are not the only violent media out in the world. While violent video games are first person and put the player in the shoes of the shooter or killer it is no less desensitizing then it is to watch someone else on a screen kill somebody. Violent movies show some of the most realistic and grotesque violence around. When it comes to desensitizing someone to violence or glorifying violence movies are just as guilty if not more guilty than games. Movie like Act of Valor or Rambo glorify violence because they show the hero killing the bad guys in reality not on a animated picture.Violent music is also guilty but has been brought to more light in examples such as the Cassie Jo Stoddart case where the two boys who killed Cassie said they were inspired by the lyri cs from a song by the band Insane Clown Posse who are known for their intensely violent lyrics. If people are wanting to blame video games a signifier of media they also need to look at all other forms of media involved in that youths life such as what music they have on their iPods or mP3 players to what movies they have at home and that they have watched recently.In conclusion while violent video games may contribute to the desensitization of violence they are not alone in the desensitization of violence. Also until there is a set scale and proven test to determine the aggression associated with video games they can not be blamed for the acts of anyone one else. Parents need to also be held more accountable for the actions and roles they play in these tragic events they need to stop hiding back tooth video games and take responsibility for what has happened.We as society also need to step up and look harder for the solution to why these teens go homicidal rather than blaming the first thing that we find.

Case Study: Developmental Reading

The article attempted to explicate how originative activities for 3rd twelvemonth high school pupils affect their critical thought accomplishments. Comparing two groups, the centering with Creative Activities ( ICA ) and the Instruction with No Creative Activities ( INCA ) , the survey expected the ICA group to hold higher mean tonss and average additions in their Chemistry Test for high Order Thinking Skills ( ChemTHOTS ) and in their pretest to puttest severally. Although, findings suggest that there are no minuteant differences between both groups average trial tonss, it made a distinguishing tinge that activities given to each group should hold been more varied.Creative ThinkingCritical ThinkingThere have been surveies that tried to associate creativeness with critical thought, nevertheless most findings do non demo rent grounds to patronize up this theory. Recommendations range from carry oning more probes on the topic every second gear good as lengthening survey catam enia for which the research will be conducted.On the other manus, surveies besides show that usage of varied originative techniques do assist pupils develop their imaginativeness. Imagination organism a clear usage of mental procedures mien beyond the usual stretching of the encephalon. Imagination here potbelly so be linked to emplacement pickings and reflective thought which are considered high order believing accomplishments. As kids put themselves in different scenarios, find ways to work reveal jobs and visualise certain constructs, they do tap on this rattling rich encephalon activity that really provides footing for better apprehension and critical thought.We can state that every bit originative thought explores assorted appraising actions, critical thought, in bend, plays with taking different scenarios. The blending of these procedures ( as shown from the image I shared on the earlier page ) are manifested when we try to see a job and stupefy up with several ways to w ork prohibited it or when we try to understand a individual, a narrative or a state of affairs, and put ourselves in different positions. This is most apparent during free rein when kids try to research illimitable boundaries and when kids come up with a creative activity that they are proud to name their ain.In a schoolroom scene, an of import end is to accomplish literacy, a solid apprehension of constructs, every bit good as to prolong acquisition, its different signifiers and degrees. However, this is a really delicate and modify effort that entails an synergistic attack from the instructor and a response from the scholar. Therefore doing the acquisition procedure, a duty of all the cardinal participants. And aside from the traditional staunch methods, there are assorted ways to accomplish these ends. For the intent of this survey, methods that promote originative thought like art, drama and games are proposed. Concretely, a lesson on Shakespearean dramas can be made more c olourful if rather of inquiring pupils to memorise and discourse lines, they would come up with their ain rendering of a unmated scene. A lesson on the Solar System can be made more meaningful if alternatively of merely inquiring pupils to memorise the different planets and come up with a theoretical account, they could feign to be going from one planet to another and from each planet they are to direct a post card depicting about their location and their stay at that place. And a lesson on the different states of Africa can be made more unerasable if alternatively of merely being able to turn up them on the map, they would larn a peculiar dance move and associate that with a state, and so liable(predicate) come up with their ain States of Africa dance.The survey is most relevant as it is the epoch when scholars want to be more involved with the acquisition procedure. They want hands-on, natural covering and pattern. It is besides the clip when it is extremely encouraged for the pedagogues to tailor-fit their lessons to varied scholars with every bit diverse acquisition manners. It is now a call to pedagogues to prolong their acquisition and to match with methods that are perfect lucifer to their acquisition demands. And in the hunt for these methods, we find ways to tap on higher degrees of thought accomplishments, supplying our pupils with unmeasurable instruction.As pedagogues, we ourselves are front line drives in prosecuting this way for our scholars. We must prosecute them in the acquisition procedure by supplying them with instructional schemes and methods that let them really grasp what they are seeking to understand. We should non restrict their heads but instead allow them research the universe. And as they go about this geographic expedition, we ourselves should be with them and continuously well-defined our heads and do our universe even richer, paving the manner for our pupils.We can neer be the designers of the workings of our pupil s heads . I learned this the difficult manner while take a firm standing to my so biennial old male child that he should larn about and joint back the life rhythm of a butterfly. The lone things I got out of that episode were painful cryings and letdown with myself. I should hold waited for him to be ready and it would hold been best had I tried to look for ways to offend his involvement and inventive accomplishments foremost. All we can make truly is non to plan their heads but design lessons they can bit by bit absorb with much enthusiasm and through assorted experiences.As a parent and a future pre-school pedagogue, I should besides deem in head that my kids will be turning up reasonably fast. Each twenty-four hours is a learning twenty-four hours and there truly is no turning back. I should do the most out of the clip I am given with them. I should ever be able to come up with a great lesson, ever luring their involvement and ever doing certain that they leave the category experiencing proud of themselves for making something. I should assist them utilize their heads in more different ways, ever with the end for them to larn something new. And that, they arrive at such larning non merely through ground, but more significantly, with a great trade of panorama and imaginativeness.

In Cold Blood: Creative Writing Essay

My coursework is a short story which includes a diary entry. The diary entry revolves around Lowell Lee Andrews whereas the short story which is in triplet person deals with Gordon Dale Chappell, the County Sheriff at the time when Andrews killed his family. I have based my coursework on the character of Lowell Lee Andrews who is one of the minor characters in In Cold ancestry. Lowell Lee Andrews was on death row with Perry and Dick for murdering his family.I have decided to imagine Andrews fantasies of being a crime-lord with the realities of the murders which he commits to his family. Lowell Lee Andrews was creature major and in the eyes of society, he was a harmless, well mannered, studious and exceptional young boy. He was also cited as being the nicest boy in Wolcott. It can be argued that his life seemed to be complete and content and the murders was a wastage of the lives of himself and his family whereas it can also be argued that he had wasted his entire life in the chain s of conformity and delusion. I have tried to explore his psychological state which was believed to have led him to the murders. I also included a trinity person character that would provide a different perspective to Andrews other than the ones in the novel.Entry 73I dreamt again Jet-black starry night, the stimulate speeding through the everlasting Chicago skyline, adrenaline escalating throughout my veins as I feel the cold revolver concealed in my pocket. I am seated at the back seat in a dark suit, my hat tilted, my eyes staring dead into the merciless rain. The city belongs to me, as I belong to her. I look into the lights that give life to her, the lights that shine for her, that shine for who we are. People forget who they really should be but they al charges remember who they are.The annoy suddenly screeches and slides vigorously on the wet and jagged road till it comes to an abrupt halt in front of the house where I catch a glimpse of them watching a local broadcast in t he darkness of the unlit room. I signal the thug to get me the .22 caliber with a nod, and he immediately gets me the rifle as I walk towards them, my hands weeing out to the revolver. The entirety of my body is rigid, my blood rises, I feel exasperated by the heat and I loosen my tie from the choking grip it has on my neck. As I take the rifle from the hands of my thug, I understand this is my way out, my only way out.I am approaching them, my steps slow and constant, and the voices of the monochrome television travel around the room. My neck pulsates, it hinders my breath, my mind corroded with voices, ones which I can non comprehend but seem to understand. In what feels like a lifetime, the revolver is enfolded in my hands.The room is now lit by fluorescents and I am standing(a) above them waiting, waiting so impatiently to do the deed. As I catch a glimpse of her looking into me, I shoot her point sporting and falls ever so gracefully to the floor, lifeless. As time stands sti ll, they rise in horror I gradually set my aim towards them as they reach out to me, her weak hands trembling, her fingers pointing out to me. I fire towards her, watching her as the bullets pierce through her futile body.She mumbles shattered words to me, I severalise her to keep quiet and continue shooting till she cant mumble anymore. He is now crawling on the floor, heading towards the kitchen. As I rearm, cocking and loading the rifle he tries to hold onto the door, I take my aim and I keep on shooting. I can see the bullets fragments being placid on the wooden floor like drops of rain, smoke coming out of them rising to the cold air disappearing with it. There is no life left-hand(a) in him, but I cannot let myself stop till I am out of ammunition and breath.I head towards the door, stepping all over the bodies that lay on the floor and the red stream of the blood that runs throughout the room.I then find myself bound in cold steel handcuffs looking over the Kansas river a s the sky cries for me and the crimson tears cleanse what I have done and yet I am left undone. As Gordon Dale Chappell closed the diary, he remembered Lowell Lee Andrews, the heavy young kid whose appearance suggested that he wouldnt even imagine stealing from a drugstore let alone kill his own family. It saddened him that Andrew had decided to get rid of his own family and life for something that felt so unreal and out of reach. Andrews solemn and exaggerated character make him a topic of constant debate, That Andrews kid lost his melons reading all them books. You cant blame him, a nice boy like him could never do this, wasting his life and the ones whose lives depended on him It was never really clear on why he did it, and it never would be.After all these years in the department, Gordon Dale Chappell had never been so lost in translation in the complexity and perplexity of human emotion and intention through an inmate. Unlike Andrews who was always so polite and reading his bo oks, Hickock and Smith would sit in the courtroom and joke and look out the window at the pretty girls and act like they didnt have a care in the world.Gordon found it hard to believe that such a soul could commit such a crime. He could not stop thinking about Andrews and his family, he wondered why, what seemed as such good grace and intentions turn out to be so dangerous that it lead to the wastage of his familys own lives. When Gordon heard about the execution, he could not stay in the premises as it was too unreal for him to believe that Andrews was to be executed.There stood Andrews, onward the hangmans noose as the falling rain echoed throughout the deafening silence of the hall. He was unmoved and unbothered to what was inevitable. However, just before his final moments of life, he managed to insert a smile.Chappell was told that Lowell Lee Andrews had no last words.

Philosophical Views Comparison Essay

The ancient Greek philosophers Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. Socrates believed in human learning and reasoning. He enforced humans to understand their limits to reason with themselves about their actions. Aristotle was innate(p) in third century B. C.. He believed in Purity of Soul achieved by our daily actions and habits. Platos main work is written in the diversity of dialogues with Socrates. However, his work with laws or rules does not involve Socrates or has a very small part of him presumptuousness in them. Let us study different spheres of their work below.Methods of Acquiring Knowledge Aristotle His ways of acquiring knowledge involves both induction and deduction. Aristotle believed in the provision to reason alone with oneself. He gave much much emphasis and value to the knowledge gained by senses. He believed in knowledge gained by experiences as they put us in a dilemma to study about our situations and actions. Socrates He has divided his education theory in fiv e base parts I. opening of Value What is worth learning? What are the goals? II.possibility of Knowledge What is the real meaning of Knowledge? How is it different from beliefs? III. Theory of Human Nature What is a Human Being? How is it different from other species? What are his limits? IV. Theory of Learning What is the meaning of learning? How are skills and knowledge acquired? V. Theory of Transmission Who is to be taught? What is the curriculum going to be? Plato He worked on a basic structure formation for acquiring knowledge. The first way is to acquire knowledge through senses and experiences.Then, the second is to reason the knowledge acquired by experiences. Then to acquire true(p) knowledge by reasoning to oneself in an ethical way. Aristotle, being a student of Plato gave much more value to the education gained though senses and experiences. While Socrates essential a learning theory to understand the basic structure of education and its importance. Importan t of Thinking Aristotle believed in rationalizing our thoughts in an ethical way to learn to follow ethics in our daily lives in our habits.He pursed thinking and reasoning to acquire real knowledge based upon the metaphysical truths and laws. Socrates accent on taking into custody human behavior on the basis of their actions. He explained in his theories that we do not tend to do evil, if we are aware of its evil nature. He worked on understanding and directing his studies to help us reason our behavior with logical reasoning. Plato gave his theories in the form of dialogues explain the importance of logical thinking and reasoning to oneself.He gave various situations in his dialogues to explain how to logic and reason to ourselves alone to understand the higher truths. Existence Aristotle believe in organism in terms of its essentiality. He believe of being a qua being or wisdom or theology. His Metaphysical conclusion over existence is for any identity to exist is flat rela ted to its essentiality (Cohen, S. Marc. , 1978a. 31 387-405). Socrates taught that this real subject world is neither to generate or decay. It is to be in existent as it has been.Plato defined existence in two different forms. One is what we can see in the form of its appearance, and the other form is what we cant see. Key Ideas of Aristotle 1. Perfection is not an act, unless a habit. According to Aristotle, we adopt our habits by doing the same act over and over again. If we are practicing bad habits, we will bring them in our life as habits and vica-versa. He said that it is important to practice what is right to create a habit of doing right in our lives.2. Importance of Education. He was aware of changes that be brought by us in our lives by education. Hence, he used to tell others to spend time reading and learning about life and its rules. 3. Education Creates Wisdom in personality Aristotle said that a layman hearing a concept for the first time would create an opinion o f his own reasons with the concept itself, while an amend person would listen and work the concept in his mind first to understand its deeper meaning.Education makes a person wise enough to think more than to argue more over a concept or topic. 4. Thoughts Create Things Even if we are not aware of the fact that our negative habits are in wish manner manifesting something in our lives, they do as we are thinking them over and over. Key Ideas of Socrates 1. No one desires Evil as a primary desire. Socrates believed that evil is a force that becomes a desire due to several reasons.Its is important for a human being to renationalize his thoughts and desires to move towards good deeds only if. 2. No one does impairment willingly Socrates gave this idea describing that when people are involved in evil, they are not aware of it. They take their steps believing it is a part of life. At times, they are even proud of what they do even when it is evil. 3. All virtue is knowledge Socra tes was aware of the divine weight of education as well.Education is like a cure for the soul from suffering evil desires. He promoted education in people to understand the right and wrong, as they are given in the universe, not to form their own beliefs. 4. Virtue is all that is required for true happiness He believed in the purity of soul and education is the only way to keep our soul flawlessly pure. He taught that it is not necessary to discuss your thoughts with other people only. The real capability is to rationalize our own thoughts to think the righteous.Education can help the best in this rational practice. It is can purify our thoughts and give us the real and pure ideas to live. Key Ideas of Plato 1. The Weak fights for equivalence Plato states in his philosophies that strong does not fight for his level in the society. He just asks for what he wants and achieves it, while a weak uses the Law to fight for equality. 2. No one willing does wrong Plato focuses on the t heory of saving our characters from the controllers of the society. 3.Education He has in any case given deep philosophical notes over importance of education. He states that education is the way to be logical and rational in our actions. We will find similarities in their very basic philosophical beliefs, for example, Education is the most emphasized area of their philosophical teaching. Each of them has written about importance of education in ones life and how it leads to pure happiness of soul. However, we will also find certain clear differences among their work.Plato was focused for laws and rules about society. While Aristotle devoted his life to understand human and to guide them towards righteous actions purification of soul. Socrates has given unparalleled theories in understanding core human nature and reasons for their actions. References Bostock, D. , 1994. Aristotle Metaphysics Books ? and ?. Oxford Clarendon Press. Cohen, S. Marc. , 1978a. Essentialism in Aristotl e. Review of Metaphysics 31 387-405.

Literary Analysis in the Scarlet Letter

Raven 1 In Nathaniel Hawthornes book, The Scarlet Letter, the phrase Opposites Attract does not always ring true. Such is the mooring surrounded by a young beauty and an aging scholar. d bingle Hawthornes use of figurative language and imagery, he creates a winter-spring relationship between the 2 characters Roger Chillingworth and Hester Prynne, which last-ditchly leads to Hesters downfall. The character Hester Prynnes unparalleled jejunenessful beauty and passionate nature makes her the perfect embodiment of spring.Early on in the text, Hawthorne says She had dark and rampant hair, so glossy that it threw off the sunshine with a gleam, and a face which, besides being beautiful from regularity of feature and richness of complexion, . . . (50) This picturesque comment of Hester is used to not moreover to show her beauty, but also how her beauty is so fresh and vibrant. Her hair being described as glossy and considerable alludes to her spring-like qualities because in spring , all plants and creatures are new and plentiful in number. Hesters position as being a new mother also makes her exemplary of spring, because both represent fertility and new life.Hawthorne even goes as far as saying with the infant at her bosom, an object to remind him of the image if port can Maternity (53) Hawthorne use this comparison portrays Hester as being a perfect facsimile of fertility, al intimately to a god-like degree. It is Raven 2 unquestionable that spring is the most benign and gentle season. Hawthorne almost directly states that Hester is spring when he says, Hesters nature showed itself warm and rich a well-spring of human tenderness, un-failing to every real demand, and inexhaustible by the largest. (146) This is why Hesters doings and character also contributes to her embodying spring. Even by saying that her nature was warm, Hawthorne adds to Hesters symbolism, because spring is the first season where transport is introduced the warm quality it possesse s is also why spring is considered friendly, because it is the savior after a cold, hard winter. Roger Chillingworth represents winter in every possible aspect. His demeanor and appearance both are strong evidence of how he symbolizes the season of cold.When he is examining Hesters health in the jail, he had a gaze that make her heart shrink and shudder, and yet so strange and so cold,.. (67) His cold demeanor directly relates to how winter is the coldest of all the seasons. Even something as simple as his gaze made Hesters heart, which is the warmth of spring, shudder and get smaller. This parallels how a winter frost can kill off the warmth and vibrancy of spring. Chillingworths appearance also contributes to him symbolizing winter.He is described as a man well-stricken in years, a pale, thin, scholar-like visage (55) Winter is the season where things get old, barren, and start decaying. So Hawthorne purposely describes Chillingworth as old, pale, and thin to make the most obviou s statement of how the man and season are so closely related. Chillingworth is eitherthing but a flourishing individual being thin and pale, he possesses the attributes that a sickly, perhaps dying, would have. Chillingworths insatiable appetite for revenge against Dimmesdale also lends to him being seen as a representation of winter.Winter, by itself, is a symbol for wrath and revenge. So when Hawthorne says that This unhappy man had made the very principle of his life torevenge. (232), he is showing the uncanny similarities between Chillingworth and winter. Raven 3 Finally, Chillingworths own name alludes to how he embodies winter. The first eight letters of his name spell out chilling, which can only be associated with the cold temperatures in winter. The vast difference between the two characters Hester Prynne and Roger Chillingworth leads to the rapid decline and incompatibility of their relationship and to Hesters downfall.Chillingworth is quick to admit how impossible his e xpectations of their relationship are when he says I, - a man already in decay, what had I to do with youth and beauty like thine own (69) Chillingworth, describing himself as a man already in decay re-instills how he represents winter, which is the season where all things decay and die. He also says that Mine was the first wrong, when I betrayed thy develop youth into a false and unnatural relation with my decay. (70) Hawthornes use of figurative language is ingenious when he describes Hesters age as a budding youth. Flowers begin to bud at the beginning of spring, so by describing Hesters youth as budding, Hawthorne gives Hester spring-like qualities. The combination of the two previous quotes explains why a relationship between winter and spring could never exist in harmony. Chillingworth and Hester are two completely different individuals Chillingworths cold frost halted any hope of the seedling of love to grow within Hesters heart.Chillingworth acknowledges this fact when he s ays My heart was a habitation large enough for many guests, but nongregarious and chill, and without a household fire. (69) In the end, a relationship between this pair could never work. Hesters lack of love for Chillingworth led her to commit the sin of adultery, her ultimate downfall. When Chillingworth says from the moment when we came down the old church steps together, a married pair, I might have beheld the bale-fire of that scarlet letter blazing at the end of our path (69) its as if he knew that Hester would cheat on him all along. Hesters downfall was inevitable because Chillingworth could not make her love him due to them feeler from two entirely different places winter and spring. Raven 4 The character Hester Prynne experiences a downfall due to the winter-spring relationship established between her and Roger Chillingworth, which Hawthorne illustrates by using the literary devices of figurative language and imagery.By using the characters as symbols for seasons, the me aning of why a relationship between the two characters cannot work is intensified and given depth. Through this particular analysis of The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, readers can perhaps see that when two people are so completely different from one another, a happy relationship cannot exist love is never going to grow in spring when it is halted by a winter frost. Raven 5 Works Cited Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. 1850. New York Bantam Dell, 2003. Print.

Hope for Melal

The book Melal by Robert Barclay dupes place in 1981 in The Marshall(a) Islands of the South Pacific. The people known as the Marshallese are the natives to these islands. Overtime other cultures began to settle on these islands also, such as the Spanish, Japanese, and Ameri asss. Out of these three cultures the Americans were the most domineering and devastating to the Marshallese people. The Americans took over the Marshallese native land and laboured all of them to live on one island in deplorable conditions. The Marshallese had their freedom revoked from them they then had to live under the Americans rules.Two of the Marshallese characters in this story who believes strongly in withholding many of the native Marshallese custom and traditions are Jebro and Rujen. These two characters portray great hope that they can sustain these important aspects of their culture. Hope starts with believing in something one desires can happen. Sparks of hope are revealed throughout this story through the character Jebro. Jebros hope comes from believing that he can continue on the traditions of his native culture, so that the traditions will not be lost.He believes he can do this by teaching important Marshallese traditions to younger Marshallese, and Americans who take an matter to in learning. Maybe on one of your days off I can swing by with a boat and well go fish. The rules say were not supposed to stop over here, but Im sure well get away with it. You can show me how you knew where that school was gonna come up. Or did you use that magic finger of yours? Jebro nodded, smiling now. Okay we go fishing sometime, but if you want my secrets that are worth more than any boat you depart meHe laughed (Barclay 253). I think this passage in the story shows that Jebro is realizing that not all Americans like Travis, are bad people. This gives him hope that he can gravel to teach Americans about what is important to the Marshallese natives, so they can come to better unders tand some of the traditions that the natives value. Rujens hope in this story is derived from him finally playacting on his beliefs in Part 3 of the story. This took place after Rujen tried to integrate for such a long time with the Americans, which lead Rujen into such an evacuate ife he could no longer take it. He finally snapped and realized that he is a Marshallese and should stop pretending to be something he is not. Yokwe, he said, he drove the knife down. That was when blood came up from the mouth of the mermaid on Good Friday, 1981 (Barclay 262). I think this is Rujens first sign that he has belief that in that location is still hope for the Marshallese. Rujen performed this act of killing the dolphin, because the Marshallese people believe that it is bad luck to not kill any dolphin that came into the lagoon.This is Rujens way of rest up for the traditions and culture he was brought up in. If Rujen did not perform this task, the Americans were going to make it a law tha t it was illegal to kill dolphins. The fact that Rujen got away with this task, gives all Marshallese people hope that their traditions can still be performed. The second sign of Rujens hope in this story is shown in the following passage, How could a Marshallese be trespassing on a Marshallese island? The ticket filled Rujen with an unbearable loathing of the ignorant man who had written it.He waved the ticket in front of Olys face, nearly slapping him with it. Maybe you better pay me fifty bucks You pig (Barclay 271). In this passage Rujen is standing up for the Marshallese people in hope of reclaiming the land that had been interpreted from them. I like it when boys like yours go trespassing on the outer islands. All boys should go if they have the chance, instead of just lying around and drinking. He slapped Lazaruss knee. Maybe we all should go, Alfred said.We should go live on those islands and tell the Army to shoot their missiles at Ebeye instead Kinoj and the others, not la ughing, seemed to be giving Alfreds proposal serious thought (Barclay 279). I think that this passage shows that a lot of the Marshallese agrees with Rujen. They have hope that if all the Marshallese stick together and try to take their land back over, that they will be successful. The Marshallese has real hope that they can believe in. Hope that there beliefs and traditions will be carried on for many generations.If they stick together, I think that they can be successful in gaining their lives back. I believe the Americans and Marshallese will find a leafy vegetable ground and live happily together, and share the land. They are two different cultures, but many different cultures co-exist. People to have different beliefs and values and we can all learn from one another. If in the South Pacific everyone was governed by the same laws, and was treated equally I feel that the quality of life would drastically improve for the natives in that region.

Introduction Chapter

Key Terms and Concepts (1-24) 1. Denudation is the total effect of all actions (weathering, slew wasting, and erosion) that lower the surface of the continents. 2. Weathering- the forcible and chemical disintegration of judder that is exposed to the atmosphere. Mass-wasting- the short-distance d admit slope doing of hold up rock under the direct modulate of gravity also called mass movement. Erosion- detachment, removal, and transportation of fragmented rock substantive. 3.Openings in the surface and near- urface basics are frequently microscopic, but they may also be large enough to be conspicuous and are sometimes huge. In any case, they occur in vast numbers and provide avenues along which weathering agents brush a fount attack the bedrock and break it a lay out. Subsurface weathering is initiated along these openings, which can be penetrated by such weathering agents such as piss, air, and plant roots. As time passes, the weathering effects spread from the immediate vic inity of the openings into the denser rock beyond. . Joints are cracks that develop in bedrock due to tress, but in which there is no appreciable movement parallel to the walls of the joint. Faults are breaks in bedrock along which there is relative dis definement of the walls of the crack. 5. Master Joints are Joints that run for great distances through a bedrock structure. Master Joints play a role in topographic development by functioning as a plane of weakness, a plane to a greater extent susceptible to weathering and erosion than the rock around it. 6.Mechanical weathering is the physical disintegration of rock material without any change in its chemical composition also alled physical weathering. Chemical weathering is the chemical decomposition of rock by the alteration of rock-forming minerals. 7. Frost wedging is the fragmentation of rock due to expansion of water that freezes into ice within rock openings. 8. Salt wedging is the rock disintegration caused by the crystalliz ation of salts from evaporating water. 9. Exfoliation is the weathering mathematical mathematical operation in which curved beds peel off bedrock in sheets.This process normally occurs in granite and related intrusive rocks after overlying rock has been removed, allowing the body to expand slightly. An exfoliation dome is a large rock mass with a surface confguration that consists of imperfect curves punctured by several partially fractured shells of the surface layers (due to exfoliation). 10. Oxidation is the chemical union of oxygen atoms with atoms from various metallic elements to form innovative products, which are usually more voluminous, softer, and more easily eroded than the original compounds.When iron-bearing minerals react with oxygen (become oxidized), iron oxide is produced. This reaction, probably the most common oxidation in the lithosphere, is called rusting. 1 . Hydrolysis- a chemical union of water with another substance to produce a new compound that is nearl y always softer and weaker than the original. Carbonation- a process in which carbon dioxide in water reacts with carbonate rocks to produce a very soluble product (calcium bicarbonate), which can readily be removed by runoff or percolation, and which can also be deposited in crystalline from if the water is evaporated. 2. Biological weathering is rock biological weathering is lichens. Lichens are primitive organisms that consist of alga and fungi living as a single unit. Typically they live on bare rock, bare soil, or tree bark. They draw minerals from the rock by ion exchange, and this leaching can weaken the rock. 13. Differential weathering is the process whereby antithetic rocks or parts of the same rock weather and/or erode at divers(prenominal) rates. 14. The steepest angle that can be assumed by loose fragments on a slope without downslope movement is called the angle of repose.This angle, which varies with the nature and internal viscidness of the material, represents a fine balance between the pull of gravity and the cohesion and friction of the rock material. If add onitional material ccumulates on a debris heap lying on a slope that is near the angle of repose, the newly added material may upset the balance and may cause all of part of the material to slide downward. 15. Rockfall (fall) is the mass wasting process in which weathered rock drops to the foot ofa cliff or steep slope. 16. Talus (scree) are pieces of weathered rock, of various sizes, that fall directly downslope. any(prenominal)times the fragments accumulate relatively uniformly along the base of the slope, in which case the resultant landform is called a talus slope or talus apron. 17. A talus cone is a sloping, cone-shaped heap of dislodged talus. This cone pattern is commonplace because most steep bedrock slopes and cliffs are seam by vertical ravines and gullies that funnel the falling rock fragments into piles directly beneath the ravines, usually producing a series of talus cones side by side along the base of the slope or cliff. 18. A rock glacier is an accumulated talus mass that moves slowly but distinctly downslope under its own weight. 9. Landslides do not require the lubricating effects of water or clay, although the presence of water may contribute to the action many slides are triggered by rains that add weight to already overloaded slopes. Landslides may be activated by other stimuli as well, most notably by earthquakes. 20. A slump is different from other kinds of landslides because it is a slope collapse slide with rotation along a curved sliding plane. 21. A landslide is a general margin for a type of slope failure involving an instantaneous collapse of a slope and movement along a generally flat sliding plane.A mudflow is a rapid, downslope movement of a dense mixture of weathered rock and water through or within a valley. 22. Earthflow is the mass wasting process in which a portion of a water- saturated slope moves a short distance down hill. A debris flow is a stream-like flow of dense, sloppy water heavily laden with sediments of various sizes a mudflow containing large boulders. 23. A soil creep is the slowest and least perceptible form of mass wasting, which consists of a very gradual downhill movement of soil and regolith.Soil creeps happen slower than a snail can move, and they usually can be prevented if falling towards a house/building. 24. Solifluction is a special form of soil creep in tundra areas associated with summer thawing of the near-surface portion of permafrost, causing the wet, heavy surface material to sag slowly downslope. Study Questions (1-5) 1. It is possible for weathering to take place beneath the surface of bedrock because of things such as Joints within the rock. If the Joints are deep enough, the weathering willing take place underneath certain parts of the rock.There are many types of a whole, not Just the surface. 2. Chemical weathering is more effective in humid climates than in a rid climates because arid climates do not have water. Humid climates have higher amounts of water and higher temperatures so chemical weathering happens faster. 3. There is a direct relationship between gravity and ass wasting. Any mass moves in the direction of the vector sum of all the forces acting on it, with speedup numerically equal to the magnitude of the sum of the forces divided by its mass.On or near the Earths surface, gravity is always one of the forces. 4. Clay reacts to water by expanding, and when it dries, it contracts. Some clay does it so small that its barely noticeable, some clay does it so much that you can very easily see it happen right in front of your eyes. If these clays are in a crack between rock, or in a layer beneath rock, or basically any place that the clay is omehow packed between two hard rocks, and it gets wet, then it will expand, and put force on the two rock layers.Then it will dry, and pull the layer or Joint into a weaker state. If this happen s over a long enough time, then it will break the rock that is in the weaker position. 5. Rainfall can race mass wasting because when there is more water in the objects that are falling, the objects (falling rocks) become heavier, therefore the process is speeded up. The more rainfall there is, the more water will be accumulated and the heavier the falling rocks will be.

Marketing Survey Form Essay

We argon Bachelor of Science in Hotel and recessaurant Management students currently conducting a feasibility study with understand for a proposed solid provenderservice business venture entitled as Silog evoke which will offer variety of silog dishes kindred tapsilog, adsilog, chicksilog, embosilog, porksilog, etc. It will be located in front of Tomas Del Rosario College, San Jose, Balanga City, in partial fulfilment of our draw requirement HRMG-413B Feasibility Study with Thesis. Due this, we prepared this questionnaire to gather necessary information which will be very beneficial to our study.May we request you to provide the necessary information for each of the following questions. Rest assured that any details provided will be treated with utmost confidentiality. Thank you very a lot -Researchers Name (Optional) ____________________________ ____________ Gender ________ Address/University/Company ____________________________ ________ Age ________ Put a check mark on the s pace provided for your answer. 1. Where you do usually ate break profuse? ( ) at home ( ) canteen ( ) restaurant/ dissolute food others ______ 2. Where you do usually ate lunch?( ) at home ( ) canteen ( ) restaurant/ warm food others ______ 3. Where you do usually ate dinner? ( ) at home ( ) canteen ( ) restaurant/fast food others ______ 4. How often do you eat at any restaurants/fast foods here in Balanga? ( ) doubly a day ( ) daily ( ) weekly ( ) twice a week others ______ 5. How much is your daily readjustment? ( ) Php100 ( ) Php120 ( ) Php150 ( ) Php200 ( ) Php250 others ______ 6. How much do you usually spent for food when eating in a fast food/restaurant here in Balanga? ( ) Php30-40 ( ) Php40-50 ( ) Php50-60 ( ) Php60-70 ( ) Php70-80 others7. Are you familiar with tapsilog, hamsilog, tosilog, chicksilog, porksilog, etc.? ( ) Yes ( ) No 8. Do you eat silog dishes? ( ) Yes ( ) No 9. How often do you eat silogs? ( ) daily ( ) weekly ( ) twice a week ( ) thrice a week others __ __ 10. Have you ever experience dining in a silog food service? ( ) Yes ( ) No 11. Where have you tasted/experienced silogs? ( ) at home ( ) school canteens ( ) fast foods others ____________ 12. In what meal do you conceive silog will most be eaten. ( ) breakfast ( ) lunch ( ) merienda ( ) dinner 13. Choose at least 5 of your best choices.( ) adsilog ( ) bangusilog ( ) burgsilog ( ) chicksilog ( ) cornsilog ( ) daingsilog ( ) embosilog ( ) hamsilog 1 Republic of the Philippines BATAAN PENINSULA STATE UNIVERSITY Main Campus, City of Balanga, Bataan ( ) liemsilog ( ) longsilog ( ) malingsilog ( ) porkbbqsilog ( ) porksilog ( ) sigsilog ( ) specialpares ( ) tapsilog ( ) tosilog ( ) tuyosilog others __________ 14. Would you like to have a silog food service here in Balanga? ( ) Yes ( ) No 15. Are you in favour of putting up the Silog Express? ( ) Yes ( ) No Thank you very much for spending time answering this questionnaire

The Government Of India Environmental Sciences Essay

India, our father drop off, is a colossal state both in footings of its topography and history. Its measuring is so titanic that it is frequently described as a sub- unmixed portion of the Asiatic continent and yet looking like a continent in itself. It sprawls between the white highs of the Himalaya and the shores of the Indian Ocean, which washes the land for 1000s of kilometers from the delta of the Ganga in West Bengal to Kachchh in Gujarat, a sm whole to the E of the oral cavity of the Indus. The land encompasses the extensive sweeps of the northern field, the littorals of the Thar on the West, Indo-Myanmar hills on the E, the uneven tableland surface, the antediluvian hills and the coconut bring forthing coastal fields on the South and the exalted snow-capped mountains on the North. The state gets an abundant of sunlight from the tropical cheerfulness and the wet from the sprinkling monsoon rains. The two elements together exercising enormous influence on the exigency of it s pullulating 1000000s. This is India, our fatherland, the dispenser of our fate with astonishing steadiness, disputing stage, and still changing like the agreements in a kaleidoscope.PROTECTED AREASThe g all overning body of India enacted Wild Life ( rampart ) Act 1972 with the aim of efficaciously protecting the hot life of this state and to command poaching, smuggling and outlaw(prenominal) trade in frenziedlife and its derived functions, the Act was amended in January 2003 and penalty and punishment for offenses under the Act abide been make more rigorous, the Ministry has proposed farawayther amendments in the jurisprudence by presenting more stiff steps to functionch up the Act with an aim of supplying protection to the endangered vegetations and zoologies and ecologically of import protected countries 1 . Protected ground is a wide term given chiefly to national Parkss and lightlife sanctuaries meant for affording protection to wild animate beings and their home f use. They besides comprise halting militias and biosphere militias. Protected countries become been set up all over the universe with the unambiguous purpose of guarding and conserving zoologies and vegetations. In India excessively these have been set up in assorted parts of the state. The thought of making protected countries for conserving and protecting wild animate beings and their home ground is non new to India. In ancient times excessively male monarchs and other swayers set aside game lay asides though these were meant more for runing than for protecting wild animate beings. Even during the British period many another(prenominal) swayers had hiting conserves which were subsequently accorded the position of protected countries, e.g. Bharatpur national third estate.Many protected countries have been created after the handing over of Wildlife security Act of 1972. The province authoritiess argon empowered to represent national Parkss and wildlife sanctuaries. The cardin al authorities has been fortify with more powers under the 42nd constitutional amendment with respects to woods and wildlife. It is a well-accepted fact that at least 5 % of the entire geographical verdant of India should be set aside as protected ground for best consequences so far as wildlife is concerned.Policy formation for the wildlife protection and preservation is made by National Board for Wildlife ( NBWL ) , which is headed by the Prime Minister of India. In order to underscore the pot s engagement and their support to protect wildlife a National Wildlife Action Plan ( 2002-2016 ) was adopted in 2002. The policies and be aftering on wildlife preservation, is really much guided by the Federal Ministry and every bit far as Forests Departments atomic number 18 concerned they play a really important function in the execution of the policies for the preservation of wildlife. A web of 668 Protected Areas ( PAs ) has been established, widening over 1,61,221.57 sq. kilometer. ( 4.90 % of entire geographic province ) , consisting 102 National Parks, 515 Wildlife Sanctuaries, 47 Conservation Militias and 4 Community militia, 39 Tiger substitutes and 28 Elephant Militias have been designated for species specific complaint of tiger and elephant home grounds 2 . Five protected countries has been decl ared as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. There are 5 classs of the Protected Areas viz, National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, Biosphere militias, Conservation Reserves and Community Reserves.National PARKSThe Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 empowers the province authorities to represent national Parkss. It states, whenever it appears to the province authorities that an country whether within a mental institution or non is by ground of its ecological, faunal, flowered, structural or zoological association or vastness needed to be established as a national park for the attentive of propagating or development wildlife therein or its environment, it whitethor n by presentment declare its purpose to represent such an country as a national park. In order to represent an country into a national park some processs are expected to follow and few of them are counted belowThe aggregator makes an question and perceive for rights and grants after that the province authorities through a specific presentment declares an country to be constituted into a national park.Alterations lav be made in the frontiers of the national Parkss merely through a declaration by the legislative assembly of the province.All sorts of devastation, development or remotion of woods merchandises, wildlife, teguments, trophies, or their home ground in a national park is banned and prohibited.In national Parkss cowss croping are non allowed.For the intent of a scientific survey or research the gaining control of animate beings can be done merely with the consent and permission of the Chief Wildlife Warden.Within the bounds of national park no 1 can put to death detonation , execute excavation or breakage of land.Chief Wildlife Warden can curtail the entry of homo existences in some certain parts of the national Parkss.Permanent domicil is prohibited in the premises of a national park if there is any small town it should be shifted to some other countries.WILDLIFE SANCTUARIESThe Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 empowers the province authoritiess to represent an country into a wildlife sanctuary after following the prescribed process for question and hearings into the bing rights and grants if any 3 . The province can declare an country into a wildlife sanctuary which it thinks can be helpful in protecting, propagating or developing the ecology, vegetations and zoologies, geomorphology, wildlife and its environment.The legal commissariats of the wildlife sanctuaries are given belowAn question is made by the aggregator sing the being, nature, and extent of rights of individuals populating on the proposed country on which the province authorities wants to represent a sanctuary.After looking into the issues of the rights of the people whose lands are to be acquired a fresh presentment is issued by the aggregator.Free motion of the people is prohibited inside a sanctuary. But lasting occupant can make so with some conditions that they assist in the perceive of offenses, study some deceasing and dead animate beings and in groking the wrongdoers.For the intent of research, survey, touristry or related action mechanism the permission of the Chief Wildlife Warden must be taken it can be charged or may be free.To transport arms inside the sanctuary, permission of the competent authorization must be taken.No commercial activity is allowed in a sanctuary.BIOSPHERE RESERVESIn order to protect the workss and animate beings, preserve their diverseness for the present and future homo usage within their natural ecosystems, this construct of pull polish off vegetations and zoologies lead to the outgrowth of biosphere militias. Biosphere mi litias are protected countries of several tellurian, coastal and marine environments that have been internationally accepted for their value in supplying scientific cognition, accomplishments and human set to back up sustainable development 4 . From each biosphere militias following three defends are expected to be fulfilleda preservation map to lend to the preservation of landscapes, ecosystems, species and familial fluctuation 5 ,a development map to further economic and human development which is sociocultural and ecologically sustainable 6 ,a logistic map to supply support for research, monitoring, information and information exchange related to local, national and planetary issues of preservation and development 7 .CONSERVATION RESERVESThey can be declared by the State Governments in any country owned by the Government, peculiarly the countries side by side(predicate) to National Parks and Sanctuaries and those countries which link one Protected Area with another, such declaration should be made after holding audiences with the local communities with a intent of protecting landscapes, seascapes, vegetations and zoologies and their home ground 8 . It does non impact the rights of people populating inside a Conservation Reserve.COMMUNITY RESERVESThey can be declared by the State Government in any private or community land, non comprised within a National Park, Sanctuary or a Conservation Reserve, where an person or a community has volunteered to conserve wildlife and its home ground. Community Reserves are declared for the intent of protecting zoology, vegetation and traditional or cultural preservation values and patterns. As in the instance of a Conservation Reserve, the rights of people populating inside a Community Reserve are non affected.DISTINCTION BETWEEN NATIONAL PARK, SANCTUARY and BIOSPHERE RESERVESNATIONAL PARKHabitat for peculiar wild carnal species.The general coat scope is 0.04 to 3162 sq. kilometer.Boundaries fixed by statute law.Ex cept the buffer partition off no biotic intervention.Tourism allowable.Research and scientific direction lacking.So far no cistron pool and preservation.SanctuaryBy and large, species-oriented such as citrous fruit, hurler works, and so forthThe general size scope is 0.61 to 7818 kilometer.Boundaries are non inviolable.Limited biotic intervention.Tourism allowable.Research and scientific direction lacking.So far no cistron pool and preservation.BIOSPHERE RESERVEEcosystem oriented i.e. all signifiers of life.The general size scope is over 5670 sq. kilometer.Boundaries fixed by statute law.Except the buffer zone, no biotic intervention.Tourism usually non allowable.Managed aid is given.Purpose FOR THE FORMATION OF PROTECTED AREAS AND NATIONAL PARKSWith big regional fluctuations in physical geography, clime and edaphic types as mentioned above, Indian woods offer a broad scope of home ground types, which is responsible for a big assortment of wildlife in India. Wildlife comprises an imate beings, birds and insects populating in woods. There are about 76,000 species in India, which is about 82 % of the known life species of the universe. Nature has bequeathed our fatherland with more than two 1000 species of birds, more than five 100 species of mammals and 100s of species of reptilians and amphibious vehicles.As we all know that the forest screen in our state is deteriorating at a really fast gait and because of this wildlife is acquiring grandiose really adversely. The figure of several species has been drastically reduced, some are endangered species and the others are on the brink of extinction while some of them have already disappeared. Some of them are the olympian Lion, elusive Snow Leopard, one-horned Rhinoceros, Elephant, rare lion-tailed Macaque, aureate Eagle, western Tragopan and monaul Pheasant. In order to protect natural flora, wildlife, endangered species, preserve familial diverseness and to keep a balance in ecosystem assorted national Parkss , sanctuaries and biospheres came into being.Indian Board for Wildlife was established in 1952. The chief intent of the board was to rede the Government on the agencies of preservation and protection of wildlife, building of national Parkss, sanctuaries and zoological gardens every bit good as exciting civic awareness vis-a-vis safeguarding of vegetations and zoologies. Then came the Wildlife ( protection ) Act, 1972 which is a countywide jurisprudence that gives house position to the national Parkss and sanctuaries and other militias, extends statutory precautions to the full geographical country, prescribe manly control over the trade and traffic in wild animate beings and carnal articles puting down restraint penalties for the reprobates. Threatened and disappearing species of vegetations and zoologies have been taken under the horizon of this act. Some other grounds which are really much responsible for the formation of protected countries to protect and conserve our bio-dive rsity are devastation of wild workss of woods for lumber, wood coal and firewood frequently deprives wild animate beings their most toothsome nutrient and affects their endurance, absence of screens or shelter to wild animate beings, noise pollution by different conveyance media and fouling river piddle have adversely affected wild animate beings runing methods of all sorts and for any intent ( that is, nutrient, diversion, pelt, feather, ivory, horn etc. ) .

Illegality and Various Consequences Essay

ILLEGALITY A contact to be legally fertilization it should be legal. The ingests which are against the law or the public policy are consider as ineligible contracts. Courts do not enforce illicit contracts and treated as nothingness contracts. There are quadruple major criteria to decide the wickedity of a contract. Contracts heraldd misappropriated by statute law. Statute law consists of two statutes and ordinance which had been legislated by the parliament of the country. Every contact should adhere to the statutes prepared by the parliament.If an element of a contract exceeded whatsoever(prenominal) statue that contract becomes illegal. A contract does not need to be a iniquitous offence in order to be decided as an illegal contract. For an example if there is a minimum price placed for a certain product by a statute such(prenominal) as consumer protection act and when a contract that goes beyond the price element fixed by the statute, therefore it becomes illegal th us court can void such a contract. Contracts that go against crude law. In Sri Lanka, the Roman-Dutch law is considered as the common law.It is important to note that Roman-Dutch law just acts as a residuary law which contents only five present of the contract law. In respect of the terce civil marriage laws, that is andyan marriage law Muslim marriage law and thesawalame law the Roman-Dutch law acts as a residuary law. That means regarding a particular issue, if three local laws are silent, Roman-Dutch law comes to enact as a residuary law. And some of the property always belongs to the government. Which means no can claim, let or destroy? Some recourse, for an example costs, forest and rivers always remain with state. thence if two parties delineate together and carried out a contract to cut-down trees in a forest, it becomes illegal since such a contract goes beyond the common law. Contracts void for being against the public policy. Some term there may be situations where contracts may not break any laws but still they may become declared illegal repay fitting to the circumstance that such contracts violate the acceptable public policy. Therefore courts do not permit to salmagundi contracts which go against the public policy. However the endpoint public policy is merely a legal term and does not indicate that it is related to existing government policies.In addition courts have prepared a list of contracts which are deemed to be opposed to public policy a) compact for stifling precision and for excursion Jury diction of courts are unlawful not enforceable. ) symmetry in fraud of insolvency law is illegal. d) savvy for using improper influence of any kind with Judge or officer of justice is void. e) Agreement in restraint of the marriage of any person other then a minor is void. f) Agreement to procure marriage for reward is void. g) Agreement to pay money to parent or guardian in consideration of giving his daughter in marriage I void.Similarl y, a promise by the brides Parent to pay money to the bridegroom or his parent I illegal. h) Traffic by ay of ale in public office and Appointment or title for monetary consideration I illegal. ) Agreement be to create monopoly are void. j) Agreements in restraint of trade are void, partial restraint I allowed in sale of Goodwill. k) Contract unduly retrain individual liberty are enforceable. http// www. reportbd. com/articles/42/1 Noid-Contract/Page1 . hypertext markup language Contracts that go against the morality.Morality is the quality of being in accord with standards of right or good beam or a system of ideas that fall into those same categories. http// www. allaboutphilosophy. org/definition-of-morality-faq. htm . Morality is depending on the culture, religion and other traditions in a country. It can be varies from country to country referable to this reason. Morality is much broader than the statutory law. And when a contract is made it should adhere within the accepte d morality and should not go against it. Courts can void such contracts that go against the morality.For an example when there is a relationship between an unmarried woman and a married person and if the particular woman decided to break their relationship, that particular person cannot take any legal actions against that woman ever since the promise of marriage contract between them is against the orality and thereby courts may declare it as an illegal contract which is voidable. Consequences of illegality. Enturpi Cauza If one is engaged in illegal activity, one cannot sue other for damages that arose out of that illegal activity. http//www. duhaime. org/ efficaciousDictionary/E/ Exturpicausanonorituractio. spx . In other words this means that if the contract is illegal such contracts are considered as void thus no legal consequences arise infra this. This is because of the fact that courts do not enforce illegal contracts and even cannot be accepted for hearing at the court. In pari Delicto Legal principle that if two parties in a dispute are equally at fault then the troupe in possession of the contested property gets to retain it (courts will not interfere with conk out of a contract, or which fails to take appropriate action (or takes inappropriate action) to limit or recoup a loss, may not claim damages. http// www. businessdictionary. com/definition/in-pari-delicto- doctrine. htmlixzzOyxs2Napo. Courts may accept some illegal cases under this linguistic rule. If the plaintiff is equally guilty as the defendant, the courts may hear the case and may provide remedies to the defendant. This is delinquent to the fact that Inpari Delicto eemed that if the both parties are equally responsible for the illegality, then the defendant is in a stronger blot whereas courts do not support the plaintiff to recover anything from the defendant.However there are some exceptions to the Inpari Delicto rule where the court may favors the plaintiff 01). Where the guil t of the parties is not equal. When there is a possibility to prove that the guilt of the plaintiff is less than the guilt of the defendant, courts sometime may provide the remedies for the plaintiff. This could be happen if the plaintiff is able to prove that there is a mistake in the facts ade by the defendant at the time of making the contract. In such a scenario court may order the plaintiff to recover any money gainful or should receive despite the fact that contract is illegal in nature. 2). Where the illegal activity substantially unperformed. This occurs when the illegal purpose of the contract is not carried out because one of the parties to the contract repents in time and prevents the illegal act to be executed any further. In such a case, the party who stopped the act to be carried out will be able to recover anything which he has paid to the other party. However this could be chievable only if it takes place when it would still have been possible to perform the contrac t.If the illegal purpose could not be realize for some reason that is out side the control of the plaintiff, he will not be able to recover the payment from the other party. 03). Unjust enrichment. The law only permits the persons to be rich in Just and acceptable ways. Law does not endure unjust enrichments. Therefore if the plaintiff is able to prove that the defendant has become rich in unjust ways due to the conduct of this contract, court may order the defendant to return the property that has acquired.

Personal advert Essay

Having paced some years on this planet, I view discovered that life is for the tough and tender. I grew within the limbs and caprices of my parents who trained with finest informal education that an modal(a) parent nooky afford. Although they belong to the middle class with respect to income, they run first-class with educational desires for their kids. I was not left out of this dream of training intense and intelligent children who can contri bute effectively to the socio-economic development of the immediate and larger society.I absorbed this training amidst tears but today, I can remember that nothing cheap is good and nothing good is cheap that the hard working but patient man go forth one day walk with confidence in gratitude to God, parents and teachers. Why? Because he has been duly trained. My training has made me who I am today a calm diligent soulfulness who respect for everyone I have an unflinching interest in community development and I have participated in severa l volunteer works in youth counseling and support. My doggedness for excellence will pave way for me as I stride ahead, living not just for myself but for those around. This is because in making others happy, thats where fulfillment begins.A. Why would someone advertise themselves for a date?This is important as an avenue to boost the individual status. It creates an elevated status, provides raw material information for the other party, and forms a good introduction on which to interprets and understand the person. And the person might just want to set the game straight so that the date covers remaining angles.B. What could be an advantage and a disadvantage to this dating outline?The advantage is that it provides basic information about the individual. The disadvantage is that it can make the other person to become bias, removing the surprise and in-person discovery that adds glamour to dating strategy.C. Does this dating strategy encourage or discourage homogamy? This dating strategy tends to encourage homogamy, as one is apparently aware of the information of the other.D. Is it well-off or difficult to pull through an advertisement about yourself? Why or why not? It is not difficult to write a persona advertisement about oneself if one is sincere with personal data and self-discovery, it is a quite an easy do to. However, there will areas one may overlook that others can see and write about.E. How does change theory apply to this dating strategy? It combines efficiency, self-discovery and the principles of human interactions to give a boost to the strategy. It creates a operable platform to foster dating.

Health Care Policy, Law and Ethic Essay

As a Chief Nursing Officer, Im responsible for one of the states largest Obstetric wellness Cargon Centers. I just authorized word of some fraudulent behaviors in the core group. To mitigate this type of behaviors I must evaluate how the wellness trouble Qui tam-o-shanter affects health do fundamental laws, declare oneself four examples of Qui tammy causas that be in a renewal of health care organizations, Devise a procedure for entryway into a health care facility that upholds the law about the undeniable number of Medicare and Medicaid referrals, Recommend a corporate integrity program that give mitigate incidents of fraud and assess how the recommendation provide impact issues of reproduction and birth, and Devise a broadcast to protect patient teaching that complies with on the whole necessary laws. After completing my evaluation on Qui tam I will be able to provide a proper protocol to handle or prevent future issue and grow awareness on how fraudulent behavi or affects the health care center.Qui Tam is Latin for he who brings a incident on behalf of our lord King, as well as for himself. Qui Tam exclusivelyows a toffee-nosed citizen (relator, whistleblower) to bring a lawsuit on behalf of the government activity, as well as himself, against a suspect who may has knowingly committed fraud or criminal act in which the government was victimized (Showalter, 2012). The private citizen need not have been personally harmed by the defendants take up (Department of the Interior Office of Inspector General, 2010). The government rear end choose to take over the prosecution, just if the government declines the private citizen house proceed alone. How wellnesscare Qui Tam affects health care organizations.Healthcare is a multi- loadion dollar industry and has attracted those who want to defraud health insurance companies and the government (Showalter, 2012). Based on the health care industry monetary value it has become the fertile soil fo r white collar crimes that end in criminal convictions and financial penalties (Showalter, 2012). The punishment for payment fraud and deprave is shared with the abuser and the organization. When an employee is involved in act of fraud and abuse management, officers as well as the organization is held accountable. They share in the punishment even if management, officers or the organization is aware of the abusers actions. . One way to minimize exposure to fraud and abuse is to have a ironlike corporate compliance program in place. Developing a strong complianceprograms will ensure an organizations adherence to national official official and state regulations such as false adduce act, anti-kickback statues, the Starks self-referral laws and HIPAA. Using government regulation as the bases of an organizations compliance program will befriend manseificantly in the effort to prevent fraud, abuse and waste within the organization (Showalter, 2012).Healthcare Qui Tam along with sta te and government regulations has pushed organizations to develop new or stronger compliance programs in the hopes to prevent fraud, move on integrity and improve cathexis accuracy. no. only has it push health care organization to spend a penny compliance program to protect the comp both these policy also include process for an employee to anonymously embrace and undesirable conduct they may see. Companies have also created their own fraud and abuse compliance departments that are responsible for educating the faculty of any federal and state regulations and created requirement for and standards each depart must to confirm by. This department will also be responsible for the probe of any reported behavior. These measures are sic in place to prevent any possible fraud and abuse acts with in the organization. grammatical cases of Qui Tam cases that exist in a variety of health care organizations. To remedy abuse associated with ghost billing, up coding, unbundling, and billi ng for inadequate or unnecessary care the government put in place the false claims act. During January 2009 through with(predicate) 2012 the justice department use the false claim act to recover more than 9.5 billion dollars in health care fraud cases. Below is an example of a False Claim mask Case.Example of FCANelson v. Alcon Laboratories, No. 312-cv-03738-M (N.D. Tex.) thrill filed September 14, 2012Complaint unsealed July 16, 2013Intervention status DeclinedClaims False claims to Medicare, Medicaid, TRICARE and the federal defense procurement programs in violation of the Civil False Act (FCA), 31 U.S.C. 3729 et seq. Name of Relator Michael Nelson and Steve Gonzales suspects Business Pharmaceutical manufacturerRelators Relationship to Defendant Former employeeRelators suggest Bell, Nunnally & Martin, LLP unofficial of case Alcon Laboratories assertly failed to adhere to FDA regulations in manufacturing, packaging and delivering nonprescription and prescription eye care pr oducts sold to the U.S. government under Medicare, Medicaid, TRICARE, and other insurance programs held by a variety of military and federal employees and their dependents. Alcon even provide the eye care product to the U.S. Department of DefenseCurrent status The U.S. declined to intervene in the case relator may proceed on their ownReason to mention This case was viewed similar to coupled States ex rel. Eckard v. GlaxoSmithKline and SB Pharmco Puerto Rico, which was settled in 2010. This case involved both civil and criminal allegation, but the strain was on failing to comply with the FDAs regulations beting manufacturing practices and product quality. This case resulted in a guilty from the defendant, a civil settlement of $600 million, and a criminal fine of $150 million.Anti-Kickback Statue is a criminal statute that prohibits the convert or offer of an exchange, of any value or form, in the efforts to induce or reward the referral of federal health care program business. This statue was creates to establish penalties for individual and entities on both sides of the prohibited exchange. If convicted the violator can be fined up to 25,000 and sentenced up to five years. In lieu of the fine and the jail time the violator(s) can be excluded from participating in federal health care programs. Listed below is an example of an anti-kickback statue case.Example of AKSUnited States ex rel. Nevyas v. wholeergan, Inc., No. 209cv432 (E.D. Pa).Complaint Filed January 30, 2009 ( Second Amendment Complaint Filed September 27, 2010) Complaint Unsealed declination 16, 2013Intervention experimental condition Unclear from docket Claims The relators assert that the defendant ca employ the submission of claims for payment for prescription drugs bring forth by illegal kickbacks in violation of the FCA, as well as analogous false claims statutes of 19 states and the District of ColumbiaRelators Names Herbert J. Nevyas.Anita Nevyas-Wallace, M.D. Defendants Business Th e defendant is an international biopharmaceutical company Relators Counsel Pietragallo, Gordon, Alfano,Bosick& Raspanti LLP (Philadelphia, Pa)Relators Relationship to Defendant The relators are third party physicians who claim they were offered the alleged inducements by the defendant. Current Status OngoingSummary of Case The relators allege the defendant violated the Anti-Kickback Statues buy offering ophthalmologists and optometrists to prescribe the defendants exclusive chronic dry-eye prescription drug Retasis. According to the defendant Allergan offer reposition consulting avails, free acesss to a restricted website, invitation to and payment of expenses related to advisory board meetings and offers to fund independent search.Reason to discover The defendant entered into a five year embodied impartiality Agreement with the Department of Health and mankind function, Office of Inspector General in connection with a settlement of an unrelated criminal investigation and Qui Tam action. Some of the conducted listed in this case may have occurred while the defendant CIA was in place. alike point out possible compliance issues for pharmaceutical companies seeking to grow their business through affinity with physicians (Abhar, Grammel, McGinty, & Willis, 2014) Example of billing for unnecessary services and ghost billing United States ex rel. Fife v. Lymphedema and Wound Institute, Inc., Civ. No. 0411-CV-271 (S.D. Tex.).Complaint Filed September 22, 2011Complaint Unsealed November 25, 2013Intervention Status The United States intervened.Claims Defendants allegedly submitted false claims for interference of lymphedema Name of Relator Dr. Caroline FifeDefendants Businesses The individual defendants are the executives and owners of the defendant company and its affiliates, whose employees provide physical therapy and traversement for lymphatic disease. The individual defendants also managed and operated a net urinate of sleep-study clinics.Relators Relat ionship to Defendants Relator is a competing physician and professor at the University of Texas who often treated patients who hadstopped receiving treatments from defendants facilities. Relators Counsel Ahmad, Zavitsanos, Anaipakos, Alavi & Mensing P.C. (Houston, TX)Summary of Case The Relator alleged that the defendant supplier used unqualified massage therapist to provide services to their lymphedema patients. Also according to the relator the defendant bill for unnecessary services as well as services and supplies that were never rendered. Lastly, the relator alleged the defendant used similar scheme to inflate billing services that were rendered at their sleep clinic.Current Status The parties settled the claims related to lymphedema treatments for $4.3 million. Additionally, the defendant companys founder and CEO voluntarily submitted to a 10-year exclusion from federal health benefit programs and the defendant company entered into a five-year Corporate Integrity Agreement (C IA) as of June 25, 2013 (Abhar, Grammel, McGinty, & Willis, 2014).Reasons to Watch Although the amount of the settlement $4.3 million is relatively modest when compared with the $165 million in fraudulent Medicare billings alleged in the complaint, the voluntary exclusion of the defendant companys CEO from participation in federal health care programs is severe, as an excluded individual will likely find it difficult to continue functional in the health care industry (Abhar, Grammel, McGinty, & Willis, 2014).Example of up-codingUnited States ex rel. Oughatiyan v. IPC The Hospitalist Company Inc., Civ. No. 09-C-5418 (N.D. Ill.). Complaint Filed September 1, 2009Complaint Unsealed December 5, 2013Intervention Status The United States intervened, but Illinois and the other 12 plaintiff states declined to interveneClaims Defendants allegedly encouraged the filling of up-coded claims for services in inpatient and long care facilities to federal care programsName of Relator Dr. Bijan OuhatiyanDefendants Businesses National hospitalist independent contractor company and its local subsidiaries employing physicians and other health care providers who work in more than 1,300 facilities in 28 states.1 Hospitalists are physicians who assist in directing and coordinating inpatient care from admission to discharge, and only work in hospitals orlong-term care facilities (Abhar, Grammel, McGinty, & Willis, 2014).Relators Relationship to Defendants Relator is a former employee/independent contractor of dependent.Relators Counsel Goldberg Kohn Ltd. (Chicago, IL)Summary of Case Relator alleges that IPC The Hospitalist Company (IPC) engaged in the following schemes to cause its employed hospitalists to bill for the services they rendered at the highest reimbursement levels even though such codes were in allow for, a practice called upcoding. The lawsuit contends that IPC trained its physicians to bill at the highest levels without regard to the actual complexity of the servic es provided. Additionally, IPC allegedly tracked the coding statistics of its hospitalists and used the results to pressure hospitalists to upcode their services to get to productivity and profit goals. As a result of these practices, according to the relator, the medical documentation of the actual work done did not support the billing records submitted by the hospitalists (Abhar, Grammel, McGinty, & Willis, 2014).Current Status OngoingReasons to Watch The defendant has another case (United States ex rel. Ziaei v. IPC The Hospitalist Company Inc., et al., Civ. No. 212-cv-01918 (D. Nev.)) with similar allegation, but was dismissed. Our Facility admission Policy, which is in accordance with Medicare and Medicaid referral guidelines. Medicare and Medicare Referral guidelines are based on the Stark law. To prevent any issues or conduct that violates the Stark law our facility will participate in CMS Provider Enrollment, Chain and Ownership dust (PECOS). We will require all qualifying providers to register their NPI with Medicare and Medicare by the deadline date. This system will allow us to submit claims, referral, and review for admittance. This program will catch any potential violations of abuse and fraud. The Physician egotism -Referral law is listed below. The Physician Self-Referral Law (Stark Law) (42 U.S.C. Section 1395nn) prohibits a physician from making a referral for certain designated health services to an entity in which the physician (or an immediate member of his or her family) has an ownership/investment lodge in or with which he or she has a compensation arrangement, unless an exception applies.Penalties for physicians whoviolate the Physician Self-Referral Law (Stark Law) include fines as well as exclusion from participation in all Federal health care programs Corporate integrity program that will reduce fraud and impact issues of reproduction and birth. A Corporate Integrity program is put in place to ensure the organization and the emplo yees would not knowingly violate any laws that control the conduct of the organization operations. Staff will receive teach regarding the health care centers Corporate Integrity Program and all law associated with the program.Code of ConductPromote and follow the organization valuesProtect the privacy of the Health care centers patientsProtect the confidentiality of the patient and the employee information o Avoid all forms of discriminationAct in accordance of all policies and proceduresComply will all law that apply to the health center operations and practices o Disclose all potential conflicts of interestNo accepting of gift, goods and servicesAdhere to all professional standardEnsure consent for service is received and documentedRefusal for services are documentPatient is informed/education of risk and requires treat for their condition Submission of claims only for servicesThat are actually for service rendersFor services that the patient or patient represented consented to oFor services that are medical necessary for the patient condition That have appropriate documentation to support the claimAll services will be reviewed before billingAll billing staff will be trained and certifiedNo claim will be submitted that fall under the Physician Self-Referral law or Anti- Kickback statues Plan to protect patient information that complies with all necessary laws As one of the states largest Obstetric Health concern Centers in the surface area we have an extensive staff. The first policy is to provide excess to patient information that is in the arena of your job. For example the registration staff will not have accessto the patients testing ground results and the lab technician will not have access to member complete medical history. When a staff member signs on to any system that houses patient information they will only be able to view or update information that is within the scope of the job responsibility. This way the patient private medical records are kept private. Education, bringing up and yearly certification of Health Insurance Portability Act and the organization privacy policy will be required fall all staff members. Certification will only be provided to those that achieve at least an 80% on any test that is provided in training. Failure to comply will result in suspicion until certified or termination. For existing employees yearly certification will be done throughout web base training portal.For our new employees training and certification will be part of their new hire orientation and any future required Training will be done through our train portal. The staff can access the training portal at home. This way our staff and complete the certification at the leisure (with in the receivable date). Also we have the proper process in place to such as authorization and de-identifying aegis Health Information when share and medical or any sensitive information with others. For example in that location maybe reason why a department must share the type of patient seen or the treatment provided. There should be not reason that patients name, address, or any information that may identify the patient be included in the report. We also require the patient to sign an authorization for every year, which will allow us to submit information to insurance companies for payment, medical requisite review, and appeals. We will also have the patient to sign an authorization form allowing us to speak with a specific individual, leave voice mail massages and or email the member about appointment and care. any unauthorized disclosure of private health information the patient will be notified right away. unlike federal and state laws, regulations, rules and guidelines govern the use, Disclosure and protection of health information. These include certain provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), certain provisions of the Health Information Technology for Economic and clinical H ealth (HITECH) Act, the Confidentiality of Medical Information Act (CMIA), and any other patient privacy-related laws, regulations, rules and guidelines will be used as the bases of our privacy policiesBibliographyDepartment of Health and Human Services. (November, 27 2013). Physician sefl Referral CMS. Retrieved 15 2014, March, from Center of Medicare & Medicaid Services Abhar, S., Grammel, S., McGinty, K., & Willis, S. (2014, February). Qui Tam Defense MintzLevin. Retrieved March 16, 2014, from MintzLevin http//www.mintz.com/newsletter/2014/Newsletters/3691-0214-NAT-HL/ Department of the Interior Office of Inspector General. (2010, October 6). False claim Act office of Inspector General. Retrieved March 15, 2014, from Department of The Interior Office of Inspector General https//www.doioig.gov/docs/falseclaimsact.pdf. Abhar, S., Grammel, S., McGinty, K., & Willis, S. (2014, February). Qui Tam Defense MintzLevin. Retrieved March 16, 2014, from MintzLevin http//www.mintz.com/newslet ter/2014/Newsletters/3691-0214-NAT-HL/ Department of the Interior Office of Inspector General. (2010, October 6). False claim Act office of Inspector General. Retrieved March 15, 2014, from Department of The Interior Office of Inspector General https//www.doioig.gov/docs/falseclaimsact.pdf. Dunphy, B. P., Kingsbury, S. P., Miner, T. A., Foster, H. S., & Willis, S. D. (2012). Health Care enforcement 2012 Trends . MintzLevin. Gumbert, J. G. (2003). Qui TamActions Under the False Claims Act. Medical Journal Houston. Levine, R. H. (2005). Internal Investigations By Healthcare Organizations Practical considerations. American Health Lawyers association. Showalter, J. S. (2012). The Law of Healthcare Adminstration (6th ed.). Chicago Health Adminstration Press. Staman, J. (2013). Health Care fraud and Buse Laws affecting Medicare and Medicaid An Overview. Congressional research Services report for Congress.