CASE STUDY ANALYSIS OF STATE BANK OF INDIA Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Investigation OF STATE BANK OF INDIA - Case Study Example As the name proposes, State bank of India or SBI is an open area bank which has branches in many pieces of India. Despite the fact that SBI despite everything controls a considerable segment of Indian financial industry, rivalry from private banks and outside banks is making enormous issues SBI. A portion of the serious issues looking by SBI at present, are identified with promoting, HR, client support and innovation. Private segment banks, for example, HDFC and ICICI contend emphatically with SBI now. ICICI Bank has just overwhelmed SBI regarding market capitalization. Country showcasing is another enormous issue for SBI. Despite the fact that SBI has numerous branches in India, the greater part of these branches are situated in urban zones. Country populace despite everything comprises of numerous unbanked individuals and SBI neglected to abuse this network. Absence of worker inspiration and correspondence issues are the significant HR issues in SBI. Helpless remuneration and substantial outstanding burdens are a portion of the explanations behind demotivation of SBI workers. Correspondence is generally occurring in SBI just through one way; from top to the base. Because of that, even skilled workers couldn't utilize their capacities appropriately. Client care is another territory wherein SBI is confronting issues now. A considerable lot of the SBI clients have the grievance that they were neither regarded nor rewarded appropriately by the SBI representatives. The high salary clients of the SBI accept that they are not getting enough acknowledgment from SBI despite the fact that they contribute over 80% of SBI’s turnover. Absence of item development and the advances plausible to misuse the financial prospects in rustic territories are a portion of the innovation related issues in SBI. SBI still uses old innovations and the organization doesn't trouble especially about building up an innovation reasonable for the country networks in India. SBI’s promoting issues can be understood with the assistance of devices, for example, 7Ps showcasing blend and General Electric Matrix

Their Eyes Were Watching God Quotes

'Their Eyes Were Watching God' Quotes Their Eyes Were Watching God is a novel by Zora Neale Hurston. Its the account of Janie Crawford, who gets back and recounts to the tale of the most recent 20 years. Statements From the Novel These sitters had been tongueless, earless, eyeless comforts throughout the day. Donkeys and different savages had involved their skins. Be that as it may, presently, the sun and the bossman were gone, so the skins felt incredible and human. They became rulers of sounds and lesser things. They went countries through their mouths. They sat in judgment.- Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Ch. 1Janie saw her life like an incredible tree in leaf with the things endured, things delighted in, things done and fixed. First light and fate was in the branches.- Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Ch. 2You know, nectar, us hued people is branches without roots and that makes things come round in eccentric manners. You specifically. Ok was brought into the world back due in servitude so it wasnt for me to satisfy my fantasies of whut a lady oughta be and to do.- Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Ch. 2Ah needed to lecture an incredible message about hu ed ladies sittin on high, yet they wasnt no podium for me.- Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Ch. 2 Ok needs things sweet wid mah marriage lak when you sit under a pear tree and think. Ok.- Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Ch. 3Janie pulled back quite a while in light of the fact that he didn't speak to sun-up and dust and sprouting trees, however he represented far skyline. He represented change and possibility.- Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Ch. 4Thank yuh fuh yo praises, yet mah spouse dont know nothin session no discourse makin.. Ok never wedded her for nothin lak dat. Shes uh lady and her place is in de home.- Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Ch. 5Take for example that new place of his. It had two stories with yards, with rails and such things. The remainder of the town seemed as though hirelings quarters encompassing the large house. What's more, unique in relation to every other person in the town he put off moving in until it had been painted, in and out. Furthermore, take a gander at the manner in which he painted it-a gloaty, sparkly white.- Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Ch. 5 Janie adored the discussion and at times she brainstormed great stories on the donkey, however Joe had prohibited her to enjoy. He didnt need her talking after such trashy individuals.- Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Ch. 6Somebody got the chance to think for ladies and chillun and chickens and cows. I god, they sho dont think none theirselves.- Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Ch. 6Janie did what she had never done, that is, push herself into the discussion.- Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Ch. 6When you pull down yo britches, you look lak de change uh life.- Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Ch. 7It was so insane burrowing worms by light and setting out for Lake Sabelia after 12 PM that she felt like a youngster defying norms. That is the thing that made Janie like it.- Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Ch. 11He could be a honey bee to a bloom a pear tree bloom in the spring. He was by all accounts squashing fragrance out of the world with his strides. Squashing sweet-smelling herbs with each progression he took. Flavors hung about him. He was a look from God.- Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Ch. 11 Before the week was over he had whipped Janie. Not on the grounds that her conduct supported his desire, however it calmed that terrible dread inside him. Having the option to whip her consoled him under lock and key. No fierce beating by any means. He just slapped her around a piece to show he was chief.- Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Ch. 17They clustered nearer and gazed at the entryway. They just didnt utilize another piece of their bodies, and they didnt take a gander at anything other than the entryway. The time was past for asking the white people what to search for through that entryway. Six eyes were addressing God.- Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Ch. 18Once upon uh time, Ah never spected nothin, Tea Cake, yet bein dead from substitute still and tryin tuh giggle. Be that as it may, you come long and made somethin outa me. So Ahm grateful fuh anything we come through together.- Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Ch. 18Janie held his head firmly to her bosom and sobbed and expressed gratitude toward him silently for giving her the possibility for adoring help. She needed to embrace him tight for soon he would be gone, and she needed to let him know once and for all. At that point the pain of external obscurity slid.- Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Ch. 19 So Ahm back home agin and Ahm fulfilled tuh be heah. Ok done been tuh de skyline and back and now Ah kinfolk set heah in mah house and live by correlations.- Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Ch. 20Here was harmony. She pulled in her frame of reference like an incredible fish-net. Pulled it from around the midsection of the world and hung it behind her. Such an extensive amount life in its cross sections! She brought in her spirit to come and see.- Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Ch. 20

The Violence of Video Games on Children Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Violence of Video Games on Children - Essay Example Vicious computer games can have a genuine negative impact on kids, by giving them forceful considerations and activities. Forceful acts are â€Å"acts that make an individual bound to submit a perilous or unsafe act† (McCormick, 2001, 279). Computer games make a few youngsters forceful in the entirety of their conduct. Kids who like to play computer games once in a while attempt to copy those things, in actuality. Computer games cause kids to get lost in the game and can be extremely addictive. Furthermore, computer games make youngsters terrified in light of the fact that they have difficulties with rivals in the game. Kids who play computer games may likewise encounter enthusiastic irregularity or awful dreams when they rest. In light of the utilization of computer games youngsters â€Å"behave more aggressively† with their kin and companions (Whitaker, 2009). At the point when a youngster plays computer games that have forceful conduct, they will need to rehash that conduct with their kin or companions. Youngsters commonly apply what they gain from brutal computer games to reality. Savage games fortify awful conduct in youngsters and can adversely influence the benevolent connection between kin. What's more, kids can likewise absence of a feeling of their sentiments. Youngsters become savage with their kin or companions since they can't control themselves and their sentiments of outrage. Kids who can't coexist with their companions without utilizing viciousness feel that they can generally get what they need. Likewise, they feel happy when they make somebody cry. Likewise, at times when they can’t win they will take it out on their kin or companions. Youngsters who play rough computer games would thus be able to turn out to be extremely solitary since they don’t realize how to coexist with their friends. Another reaction of fierce computer games is that youngsters may turn out to be less submissive to their folks and educators. Th ey may think they are more intelligent than those individuals and lie to them in the event that they want to pull off it. Youngsters frequently need to remain with their folks and kin so they can discuss genuine issues, however computer games can divert their consideration. This negative conduct can make youngsters obstinate. What's more, vicious computer games cause youngsters to pass up important exercises from their folks and educators. These youngsters regularly don’t keep school rules or regard the educators. When this occurs, it is just a short time before these kids experience the ill effects of less than stellar scores because of their diminished spotlight on examining. A portion of these equivalent kids will even go to class with having enough rest thus they will be extremely drained. Computer games can likewise demolish a child’s character since it will lead them to not do schoolwork. A few youngsters can neglect to do schoolwork since they are so bustling pl aying computer games. Understudies can likewise lose enthusiasm for different exercises. Computer games keep them from practicing in light of the fact that that time is spent playing computer games. These kids don’t read any longer since they have discovered something that is considerably more energizing than perusing. Along these lines, their perusing capacity starts to endure. These youngsters likewise can't go to play football outside with their companions since they are too caught up with appreciating time without anyone else when they play computer games. Besides, a few youngsters have drawing ability, yet when they at last get into computer games

U.S. Economy and Unemployment Rate - 275 Words

U.S. Economy and Unemployment Rate (Editing Sample) Content: U.S ECONOMY AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATENamesCourseTutorUniversityLocationDateU.S Economy and Unemployment RateThe U.S government has eased the worries of economical slowdown by stipulating that the job market had recovered back. With reference to the Department of Labor, more than 223, 000 new positions had been created, hence diminishing unemployment by 5.4%. A report supporting this recovery was equally made a U.S RBS economist Guy Berger. Prior this report, economists had predicted elevation of hourly wages by 0.2% which was to mark the end of recession period, however it elevated by 0.1% in April. A common agreement saw Fed being shifted from June to September, in the aim of affirming central bankà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s efforts. According to Berger salary increment would not typically entail rise in rates, but develop confidence accordingly. If such pace is going to be maintained, it is likely that the rate of joblessness will diminish by at least 4.9 by end-year. Participation r ate is yet another significant indicator of marketà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s overall health, which for some years has jammed, which had been equally depicted in president Obamaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s policies of economy.Both demographic and economic forces have been termed by Fed policy as watching the participation rate at a close range. With housing sector being healthy, construction has gained momentum where more builders have been contracted, hence hiring more workers. Equally, more than 62,000 positions have been added within business and professional services. Healthcare is yet another sector that has attained close to 125,000 new positions in a 3-month span. However, energy firms have been forced to retrench a significant number of their employees, loosing more than 10,000 jobs in a 1-month span. In conclusion, the government...

Valentina Tereshkova First Woman in Space - Biography

Space exploration is something that people routinely do today, without regard to their gender. However, there was a time more than half a century ago when access to space was considered a mans job. Women werent yet there, held back by requirements that they had to be test pilots with a certain amount of experience. In the U.S.  13 women went through astronaut training  in the early 1960s, only to be kept out of the corps by that pilot requirement. In the Soviet Union, the space agency actively sought a woman to fly, provided she could pass the training. And so it was that Valentina Tereshkova made her flight in the summer of 1963, a couple of years after the first Soviet and U.S. astronauts took their rides to space. She paved the way for other women to become astronauts, although the first American woman didnt fly to orbit until the 1980s. Early Life and Interest in Flight Valentina Tereshkova was born to a peasant family in the Yaroslavl  region of the former USSR on March 6, 1937. Soon after starting work in a textile mill at the age of 18, she joined an amateur parachuting club. That stoked her interest in flight, and at the age of 24, she applied to become a cosmonaut. Just earlier that year, 1961, the Soviet space program began to consider sending women into space. The Soviets were looking for another first at which to beat the United States, among many space firsts they achieved during the era. Overseen by  Yuri Gagarin  (the first man in space) the selection process for female cosmonauts began in mid-1961. Since there werent many female pilots in the Soviet air force, women parachutists were considered as a possible field of candidates. Tereshkova, along with three other women parachutists and a female pilot, was selected to train as a cosmonaut  in 1962. She began an intensive training program designed to help her withstand the rigors of launch and orbit.   From Jumping out of Planes to Spaceflight Due to the Soviet penchant for secrecy, the entire program was kept quiet, so very few people knew about the effort. When she left for training, Tereshkova reportedly told her mother she was going to a training camp for an elite skydiving team. It wasnt until the flight was announced on the radio that her mother learned the truth of her daughters achievement. The identities of the other women in the cosmonaut program were not revealed until the late 1980s. However, Valentina Tereshkova was the only one of the group to go into space at that point. Making History The historic first flight of a female cosmonaut was slated to concur with the second dual flight (a mission on which two craft would be in orbit at the same time, and ground control would maneuver them to within 5 km (3 miles) of each other). It was scheduled for June of the following year, which meant that Tereshkova had only about 15 months to get ready. Basic training for the women was very similar to that of the male cosmonauts. It included classroom study, parachute jumps, and time in an aerobatic jet. They were all commissioned as second lieutenants in the Soviet Air Force, which had control over the cosmonaut program at the time. Vostok 6 Rockets into History Valentina Tereshkova was chosen to fly aboard Vostok 6, scheduled for a June 16, 1963 launch date. Her training included at least two long simulations on the ground, of 6 days and 12 days duration. On June 14, 1963 cosmonaut Valeriy Bykovsky launched on Vostok 5. Tereshkova and Vostok 6 launched two days later, flying with the call sign Chaika (Seagull). Flying two different orbits, the spacecraft came within roughly 5 km (3 miles) of each other, and the cosmonauts exchanged brief communications. Tereshkova followed the Vostok procedure of ejecting from the capsule some 6,000 meters (20,000 feet) above the ground and descending under a parachute. She landed near Karaganda, Kazakhstan, on June 19, 1963. Her flight lasted 48 orbits totaling 70 hours and 50 minutes in space. She spent more time in orbit than all the U.S. Mercury astronauts combined. Its possible that Valentina may have trained for a   Voskhod  mission that was to include a spacewalk, but the flight never happened. The female cosmonaut program was disbanded in 1969 and wasnt until 1982 that the next woman flew in space. That was Soviet cosmonaut Svetlana Savitskaya, who went into space aboard a  Soyuz  flight. The U.S. did not send a woman into space until 1983, when  Sally Ride, an astronaut  and  physicist, flew aboard the space shuttle  Challenger. Personal Life and Accolades Tereshkova was married to fellow cosmonaut Andrian Nikolayev in November 1963. Rumors abounded at the time that the union was just for propaganda purposes, but those have never been proven. The two had a daughter, Yelena, who was born the following year, the first child of parents that had both been in space. The couple later divorced. Valentina Tereshkova received the Order of Lenin and Hero of the Soviet Union awards for her historic flight. Later she served as the president of the Soviet Womens Committee and became a member of the Supreme Soviet, the USSRs national parliament, and the Presidium, a special panel within the Soviet government. In recent years, she has led a quiet life in Moscow.   Edited and updated by Carolyn Collins Petersen.

Socrates Argument Of Wisdom - 1673 Words

Life is full of contradictions, weather it is a situation where one person is happy but their friend is not or by meeting a good politician they are there. Contradictions are littered throughout life but are most usually sought out during lies and courtroom appearances. Contradictions are the way one discredits a defense or the way one undermines an argument, and sometimes they just bring things into question. A specific situation is Socrates’ defense in The Apology. One could assume that the gentlemen of the law were closely examining and judging Socrates’ words and statements, but possibly more than the gentlemen, philosophers examine Socrates’ words through the text. Many thinkers have found great and small contradictions throughout, one concerning Socrates’ statements of wisdom. In The Apology Socrates states that he has no claim to wisdom, yet he appears to have human wisdom. Wisdom is a very abstract term for a great deal of people and for the purpos e of this paper it is important to turn to Socrates himself to understand. There a few passages which can be referred to obtain a define idea of what wisdom is to Socrates. In passage 21d Socrates describes a resulting thought about wisdom on his journey to prove that he is not wise, â€Å"Well, I am certainly wiser than this man. It is only too likely that neither of us has any knowledge to boast of, but he thinks that he knows something which he does not know, whereas I am quite conscious of my ignorance. At any rate it seemsShow MoreRelatedThe Apology by Socrates1099 Words   |  4 PagesApology, in Socrates day, stood for defense rather than seeking forgiveness, as it is now commonly used. To Socrates, it did not matter to him whether or not he was persecuted, as long as he did what was correct. Socrates whole philosophy is that to know knowledge is to have wisdom, and to have wisdom is to know oneself. The people of Athens did not like Socrates due to both the early accusers and late accusers; however, Socrates provides an argument to put these fallacies to rest. Plato’s ApologyRead MoreThe Meno, Socrates And Meno1586 Words   |  7 Pages In the Meno, Socrates and Meno discuss the nature of virtue, the process of acquiring knowledge, and also the concept of the teachability of virtue. Throughout the text, Meno suggests many varying definitions for virtue, all of which Socrates is able to dismantle. The point is also raised that it may be impossible to know about something that was not previously understood, because the searcher would have no idea what to be looking for. To dispute this, Socrates makes a point that all knowledgeRead MoreThe Overlooked Gift of Knowledge823 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluential. He was a leader of the highest caliber. This is Socrates, arguably one of the most prominent men in philosophical history. Socrates is a figure of evolution, when referring to the way people think. He was sentenced to death by the Athenians for corrupting the youth, not believing in the gods recognized by the state, and for introducing supernatural beings. The Athenians were unjust in in their conviction and condemn ation to death of Socrates because he helped the youth rather than corrupt it,Read MorePlato and Socrates Anthology Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesSocrates Anthology and Plato Plato: I: Apology 1. What are the charges brought against Socrates by his Athenian accusers and what is his reply concerning the sort of wisdom he in fact possesses? The charges that were brought against Socrates were corrupting the young and Impiety. Socrates says â€Å"If you ask me what kind of wisdom, I reply, wisdom such as may perhaps be attained by man, for to that extent I am inclined to believe that I am wise; Whereas the persons of whom I was speaking have aRead MorePlato s Euthyphro And Apology893 Words   |  4 Pagesconclusions. Plato’s Euthyphro and Apology, to no surprise, highlight one of such debate: the human characteristics of wisdom. Though Plato was one of the earliest philosophers, the topic of wisdom is still debated by modern philosophers today, contemplating questions such as â€Å"What are the classifications of ‘wisdom’?† According to Plato’s two dialogues, the characteristics of wisdom have a strong correlation with the characteristics of â€Å"being a good person†. This concept highlights the values of virtueRead MoreSocrates Virtuous Soul Analysis1234 Words   |  5 Pages philosophy study will argue against Socrates’ â€Å"virtuous soul† as the motivation for just acts in The Republic. Socrates’ argument for the â€Å"balanced soul† as a motivation for just acts is defined in relation to the contrasting arguments of his contemporaries, such as Thrasymachus, Glaucon, and Adeimantus. This ideological view of the â€Å"virtuous soul† does not provide a practical explanation for the motivation of a â€Å"just act† in a hierarchical society. The argument of Thrasymachus defines justice asRead MoreSocrates and Love Essay912 Words   |  4 PagesIn the Symposium, written by Plato, Socrates and others engage in a dialogue in the home of Agathon on love. Instead of singing the honours (94) of love like the other participants, Socrates uses a retelling of a discussion that he had with a woman named Diotima to tell the audience of what he perceives to be the truth of love. He first speaks to Agathon in order to be on the same wavelength with him. Socrates asks Agathon a series of questions - which leads to Agathon being thoroughlyRead MoreEssay about Socrates’ Trial Defense in Terms of His Values1414 Words   |  6 PagesSocrates’ Trial Defense in Terms of His Values In his Apology, Plato recounted the trial that led to the execution of his friend and mentor, Socrates. The account revealed that values of Socrates’ accusers and his own fundamentally differed, and that they had been angered because he tried to prove that they had misplaced theirs. Those differences created conflict between the two parties that culminated in his trial. With the understanding that a jury condemned Socrates to deathRead MorePlato Is One Of The Greatest And Well Known Philosophers1388 Words   |  6 PagesBorn around 428 BC, Plato grew up in Greece learning from Socrates, another well known philosopher. Later in life, Plato taught Aristotle who was also a well known philosopher. His works of writing and thoughts about life have significantly impacted the Western culture in numerous ways. In selected readings of Plato, he seems to place importance on wisdom, and how to attain wisdom. Plato argues that in order to attain pure knowledge, or wisdom, one must â€Å"escape from the body† and not fear the thoughtRead MoreArguments On Death And How The Human Condition1197 Words   |  5 PagesArguments on Death and How They Relate to the Human Condition In Plato’s â€Å"Five Dialogues†, Socrates argues what he believes death is and what it will bring, and then urges humans to not fear death and perhaps even embrace it. Though the arguments both aim to dispel the fear of death, only one, the Phaedo, truly provides insight into the meaning of death, the preparation for it, and goes on to expound the human condition. The Phaedo does this in a detailed way by offering a strong argument that

Checkers Marketing assignment free essay sample

Q. 1. 1-Checkers is a brand of stores that splits in two formats one smaller supermarket, having currently 171 stores and other larger the hyper resulting from the merger with another brand Hyperama and currently with 29 stores. The brand focuses its image in the lifestyle of customers with a higher income focusing primarily on the areas of cheeses, wines, coffees and cold meats. Its slogan is Better and Better which lets us know a bit of brand identity and strategy in its relentless effort to improve the various levels as confirmed on the official website of the brand available on the world wide web that says us: That although the current state of the economy puts most families with some monetary difficulties Checkers is expressing its concept in a way that makes its customers see that while the economy is unfavorable to maintain a level of life with higher standards this brand offers better savings offering the best prices on the products connoted with this standard of living, avoiding its customers to change lifestyle. Better quality offering their products with world variety and always with the high quality criteria however much the price is low. And finally the better services that focuses on improving relationships with customers and with the appreciation of the time and customer itself, the brand focuses on quality of life, and on a good standard for its customers, therefore, the brand that they prefer spend more time enjoying life than to spend time shopping or doing various subjects thus Moneymarket appeared, another service that can be found in the shops of the brand where customers can pay bills, buy electricity or even tickets for cultural events or to travel, all in one place and with a service that the brand tries to provide at its best. The mark Checkers in itself enhances the organization for the message that transmits through various channels to reach the consumer it creates a perception in their clients and increases the value of the organization as it becomes readily identifiable and distinct from their competitors through the values and strategy that the brand implemented in the market, and that this has connotations with their Target market of high income and living standards above the average putting the organization at a level of prestige or premium. Question 2 II Marketing Strategy: Q. 2. 1-Concerning the price strategy brands have to face a lot of factors that influence their own strategy to penetrate the market and to increase and or maintain the market share, the brand Checkers is not an exception to this, so following there is some of those factors that according to Cant and Heerden (2013: 235) we can subdivide in two main groups: Will influence the price, because their prices will be decided regarding the position that they want to occupy in the market or the target market they want in this case the prices will not be so low because as we can see in Checkers official web site their focus is on high income customers with high standards of lifestyle, but at the same time one of Checkers’ goals is to perform financially viability, because when we look to the history of the company we can see it already was close to end in 1991 when the biggest brand of the organization Shoprite bought Checkers and the brand grew up during 10 years on the shadow of the biggest brand Shoprite only in 2001 they went apart and the strategy since there is to become â€Å"better and better† as the slogan talks by itself and this applies to the pricing strategy as well in a way that the prices will be managed to obtain profit and viable financial results. THE COSTS OF THE ORGANIZATION, this is one of the most important fa ctors that Checkers should look before pricing their products, because, as it is mentioned above, the brand already went through a bad financial situation in 1991 and it went 10 years dependent on the main brand of the organization and looking carefully to the costs situations like that can be avoid in the future. And EXTERNAL FACTORS: those refer to the outside of the organization in sum the environment where Checkers is located these factors that will influence the price decisions of Checkers incorporate: The ECONOMIC CONDITIONS are one important factor that affect pricing decisions of Checkers, nowadays the economy of South Africa the main country where this brand operates was greatly affected by the global crisis, concerning this, Checkers implemented its marketing strategy exposing its concept that their customers don’t need to change their high standards of lifestyle because the brand Checkers will always offer â€Å"better quality† products and â€Å"better savings† even regarding the situation of the economy influencing the brand to put their prices lower than if the economy were more healthy. The factor of the economic conditions influence other factor in the price decision the NATURE OF MARKET DEMAND in times where the South African economy is being badly shaken by the crisis environment we live in a global level, creates on Checkers customers lower incomes and the trend to save because of the uncertain future to fight this Checkers has its strategy to create customer value and maintain the demand for higher standard products at affordable prices lower than in a normal economy where the customers will be more likely to consume the same items in the same quantity even if the price would be higher, thus this factor influence Checkers’ price decision putting the prices lower. In other hand we have the CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR, which is about the perceptions that customers have of different prices, and how they connote the Checkers with their attitudes and lifestyles if the price of products is to low probably consumers will think that the products have less quality than they used to have, so Checkers has to be careful on its pricing strategy if in one side they have to regard the slow on the economy on the other side they can’t low its prices as much as its customers will think they have lower quality, this because as well the target market of the brand that is related with people with higher income and with high standards of lifestyle so they have to be very cautious managing this situation, in a way they can maintain and increasing their market share without loosing their concept connoted with their target market. Then we have the COMPETITORS, the other retailers that Checkers should be aware when defining its strategy to price their products, in this factor Checkers should compare itself with the others competitors’ prices and decide between two strategies as Cant and Heerden (2013: 246) tell us they can choose, if they will follow the price of the leader in the market or, if they decide their own price, that is what Checkers does not putting the price as low as some competitors but instead of that offering a concept of better quality and so higher prices because of the target market that they want and it is intrinsic to the brand. The SUPPLIERS will influence the price of Checkers in a logic way cause if they charge more to Checkers, the brand will have consequently to raise its prices and charge more to its costumers as well. Finally we have the AUTHORITIES AND THE GOVERNMENT, which Cant and Heerden (2013: 246) summarize to us the three main ways how this factor affect the price strategy of Checkers: They don’t allow any organization to decide together with their competitors to fix their price at the same amount ; In South Africa main country where Checkers operates there is the Act on Price Control, Act 25 of 1964 that states there is a maximum price for goods and services that one person or organization can sell to another, one of the products in this situation that Checkers sell is Sugar for example its maximum price is decided by one authority from time to time and not by the brand itself The third main one is the control that authorities can have in the way an organization gives the price information to consumers, Cant and Heerden (2013: 246) give us the example of medicines that since 2004 all of them sold in South Africa have their prices printed on their packages and Medicines is some of th e products available in some stores of the brand Checkers and so on they have to be excluded of their price strategy. Looking at the brand Checkers as a whole and analyzing the history of the company as well as the factors that influence their price strategy the price goal that appears best suit Checkers is the profit-oriented goal regarding that Checkers already went through a bad financial situation before being bought from Shoprite group and went under the umbrella of the main brand Shoprite for ten years until 2001 as the official website of the group tell us. After all the analysis did above, regarding all the factors that influences Checkers, the most likely goal of their price strategy and after an attentive of contact them with an answer that this matter is confidential in my point of view the strategy that possibly Checkers follow is based on cost, seeming that the Cost-plus pricing will suit better the brand concerning their history and the attempt of always trying to be â€Å"better and better† it seems to me that they have projected profits for the year and they price their products based on that to meet their financial goals. Q. 2. 2-As almost all the companies and brands in nowadays difficult times of the global economy have to communicate and have a relationship with their customers and remember or get known that they exist to their target market in a way they can maintain and increase their market share. Checkers to do that use a lot of promotional tools to create the exposure of their concept to their customers Cant and Heerden (2013: 326) tell us that this process should be called Integrated Brand Promotion (IBP) following you will see some of the marketing communication mix tools that the brand Checkers use and how and why they use them: This is one of the tools most used by retailers in general and Checkers is not an exception to the rule, Cant and Heerden (2013: 328) define this toll as â€Å"any paid form of mass presentation of ideas, products or services by an advertiser, addressed to selected target audiences with the objective of creating awareness, informing, reminding, influencing or persuading them to buy the product or service or to be favorably inclined towards these ideas products or services. † Checkers make use of this toll through many different channels on media those channels can be divided into two main groups: Above-the-line media which include many advertisement that the brand Checkers does for example on television, radio, magazines and newspapers where the brand expose messages to their customers such as promotions or to emphasize the brand value. The other group is the Digital media, which include all the World Wide Web this is a very cheap channel that Checkers use a lot as well and it will be discussed in more detail later in section 3. Checkers make use of this tool to make their customers to aware about their brand, to increase loyalty, to people associate their brand to the messages they want to transmit, to increase trust in the quality of the products they sell and finally to create a reputation in the market. SALES PROMOTION: this toll is an activity that Checkers use a lot this is designed to intensify the sales normally with results in the short-term and those results can be measured and accountable. Checkers use this toll with discount coupons for certain products in a determined time bound or when they promote some products in stores encouraging their customers to try a sample in a way that they would like it and then purchase it. The brand makes use of this toll to increase sales of slow-moving products or to sale products that the validity date is near to the end in a way that Checkers will not loose their investment on that product at least not 100% of it. DIRECT MARKETING RESPONSE: is the opposite of the mass media communication because they using this toll the brand will treat the customer as an individual and so the message that the brand wants to transmit is sent to a person normally they treat the customer by his name and sometimes they give them discounts on their favorite products in a way that the customer will fell recognition and valorized by the brand in question. Checkers use this strategy for example with the discount coupons that they send to individual customers directly to their own phones, their customers can subscribe to this kind of system by downloading their application for their smartphones for example or with other processes for the other phones. Checkers does this to increase the value of the relationship with their customers in an attempt to build brand loyalty and to maintain their market share, which is further more cheap than pick up new customers; another big advantage of this is that they can measure their campaigns and collect customers data. PUBLIC RELATIONS: is a toll that is used to enhance the brand it is related with publicity as well and a bit with social responsibility. Checkers makes use of this toll for example participating on the Cheese festival of South Africa or supporting the breast cancer in women. The brand does this to create visibility and to show to the public in general that they help the society as well and to interact with their costumers at the same time promoting their brand awareness. SPONSORSHIP: Cant and Heerden (2013: 344) describe us this activity as â€Å"the alignment of a brand with an activity in order to exploit the commercial potential created by the association, thereby positively impacting brand image and/or sales among the sponsor’s target market, in order to attain marketing and corporate objectives. † One good example of the using of this toll on the brand Checkers can be the contract they made with BBC lifestyle sponsoring a gastronomic series named â€Å"Full on Food† from popular chefs like Jamie Olivier where they were the exclusive sponsors even of BBC Lifestyle’s recipe planner, an online application, which allows consumers to plan their weekly meals and print their grocery lists and features exclusive Checkers recipes (BBC Worldwide Channels agrees sponsorship with Checkers 2009). The brand did this because in this way they have exposure on media and at the same time to the specific target market Checkers wants to reach. DIGITAL MEDIA MARKETING: this tool is extremely important these days and has become increasingly common, not only because it is very economic but also for being fast and personal, this tool was already mentioned in the part of advertisement and as mentioned above will be more detailed ahead in section 3. Q. 2. After the analyze done above to the brand marketing communication of Checkers we can see they are promoting there brand very well and using almost all of the tools of the marketing mix however, if we analyze their competitors as well we can see for example WoolWorths and Pick n pay they have loyalty cards to their customers. This is in my point of view one thing that Checkers can improve on their Marketing direct response toll this will allowed them to collect important data of its customers and knowing the favorite products of which individual for example when at the same time they would create more value to the consumers relationship and increasing the brand loyalty. Another thing that the brand could focus more would be in social responsibility, they are doing an amazing thing already helping women and supporting the fight to breast cancer but they can even explore more areas promoting their image as a brand. The brand could also improve the Public Relations putting a person in which store responsible to interact with the costumers and try to get opinions and feedback from them to improve the company or to figure out some new demand in different products that the store doesn’t have available or just to help them valuing in this way the relationship with the consumers. Question 3 III Cyber marketing and digital marketing: Q. 3. As mentioned above in this section we will see in detail the use of the digital media marketing of Checkers and evaluate it we are going through some of the opportunities types that the brand is making use on the World Wide Web: THE COMPANY WEBSITE: when we open the Checkers website it has a very clean and easy structure which is very important nowadays cause people want easy things and they don’t go through the site if its complicated or is it offers barriers to access it like subscription or putting the email to access it in this matter Checkers is going very well putting their site available to everybody. The website is also interesting providing some recipes, articles and news about the company this is an important point also because makes the costumers to spend time on the website and at the same time makes them to visit it again. In my perspective one of the things that I would improve in the site would be the section of online orders where you can just order wine or platters to a section where you can also order the normal list of the products that you use to buy on their stores; SEARCH ENGINE MARKETING: this is a very important thing fore a company Checkers is very well in this matter because it is very easy to find the brand once it is the first on the list of different search engines such as Google one of the most important and known in the world; ONLINE ADVERTISEMENT: links to the brand official site can be found in some banners in sites connoted with the lifestyle of the Checkers target market such as blogs talking about the Cheese festival for example, so the brand is taking advantage of this opportunity; E-MAIL MARKETING: on the site of the company Checkers on the Home page they have an easy questionnaire for the visitors where if they want to be abreast of the latest promotions they can subscribe that introducing basic data on that section and after that they will receive on the time basis that they decide the latest promotions, so they are taking advantage of this online opportunity because its quick and instantaneous and the costs of that is considerably low in comparison with traditional media and another thing that the company has and works very wee is the contact of the costumers with the company on the home page of their website there is a button section of â€Å"contact us† where you can choose the department that you want to contact and they will reply to you in a really short-term. MOBILE MARKETING: Checkers have an application for smartphones that their customers can download to be abreast of the promotions and to receive promotion coupons increasing this way the value of the consumer relationship with the company, and for normal phones they offer other options to people receive the promotional or discount codes and even for phones that don’t have access to internet they send it by SMS. In general, the brand is doing a great job concerning the opportunities they are using to reach their customers through the digital media marketing the only thing they should improve in my point of view is the online orders increasing the options of their customers so that they, besides wine or platters, can also make their normal purchases of the various products that the store offers. Q. 3. 2-SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING: nowadays the internet has become an increasingly social platform, having been emerging more and more social networks, Checkers accompanies this trend, being present in the main such as facebook or twitter, which are interlinked with their official website. People who visit their website can instantly share the promotions with friends and followers on social networks while the brand can observe and gather opinions from different users of these social networks. The Checkers in my opinion is taking good advantage of this tool, interacting with their customers friends and followers on social networks, through various strategies such as posting news about the brand, and recipes that are shared and discussed offering to the brand greater visibility and a free advertising by word of mouth across the shares of interesting materials that customers interact with the brand on these social platforms do.

The Debt An Economic Catastrophe Essay Example For Students

The Debt: An Economic Catastrophe Essay The Debt: An Economic CatastropheFew national economic issues have generated the same kind of concern as has thefederal debt problem of Canada. There is a pressing need for long-term policiesto lift Canada out of the national debt hole it is in. Eliminating the debtwill not only free up money being spent on interest and reduce taxes, but makeCanada a more feasible place for future generations to live and work. Interest on the debt has eroded the governments ability to fund its ownoperations and essential social services. Presently, thirty-five cents of everytax dollar the federal government raises is used for interest payments alone onthe debt. Though there have been operating surpluses within the federalgovernment, they have been eaten up by the debt interest payments. Few peopleunderstand the devastating effects of compound interest. The debt, at acompound rate of 10%, doubles in seven years, quadruples in fourteen years, andis eight times as much in twenty-one years. This creates great difficulty forgovernments to slow the debt, much less eliminate it. Our federal debt growsall by itself to the tune of approximately ninety million dollars every day. We will write a custom essay on The Debt: An Economic Catastrophe specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This may seem hard to digest, but it is reality. The need for debt eliminationis vital if Canada wants to free up billions of dollars being spend on interestpayments. Two approaches may be taken to this. First, an increase ingovernment revenues through higher taxation may be considered. However, taxesare already at a point where some people feel they are working merely to pay thegovernment, rather than support themselves. Second, a restraint on governmentspending by means of cutbacks may be a path, possibly a difficult one, to theroad of eliminating our federal debt. Either way, it will be the young citizensof Canada that will have to pay for previous government overspending. Ournational debt, after all, is an internal debt, owed not only by the nation butto the nation. If our children have to pay the interest, they will pay thatinterest to themselves. (Franklin Delano Roosevelt)As our debt continues to increase, so do the taxes that Canadians are paying. Thirty-five percent of our taxes are being paid to reduce the debt, leaving therest to fund government programs such as health care, education, and jobcreation. For every benefit you receive a tax is levied. (Ralph WaldoEmerson) However, a long look must be taken at how the tax dollar isdistributed to various programs to determine which ones need more funding, andwhich should be receiving less. There is, by no means, excess money to spendfoolishly; that is what got Canada into the financial crisis it remains in today. But by restricting the growth of program payments, eliminating some programsand cutting back on others, and by having higher income individuals pay back agreater share, dollars are now being reassigned to the most essential programsand to needy Canadians. The battle to reduce tax waste and increase efficiencycontinues across all government departments. Nevertheless, Canadians now claimthey are being taxed to death. And the only way to stop this excessive taxationis for the government and citizens to work together to fight the debt, andsubsequently, less tax dollars will be needed to pull Canada out of thefinancial crisis it is in. There is no doubt that a debt-free country would be the greatest place in theworld to live and work. There would be adequate funding for job creation bymeans of public and private investment, tax dollars would be spent responsiblyand wisely, resulting in tax relief but still receiving essential services, andsocial spending would be prioritized to ensure the long-term survival of socialprograms that Canadians value and need. However, the position Canada is in nowgreatly differs from this. Canadians are out of work. Our government spendstoo much, owes too much, and taxes too much. This vicious cycle drains thelifeblood out of the economy, scares away private investors who create jobs, andmakes Canadian products less competitive. Taxes are too high. Government over-spending has led to enormous interest payments on the debt, driving up the taxburden on individual Canadians. And finally, our health care system is incritical condition. Out-of-control government spending is the greatest sin glethreat to health care and other social programs in Canada. As one can see, thedebt-free scenario is much more attractive. This would unquestionably draw morepeople to Canada to live, raise families, and work, consequently stimulating thefederal economy. .uecf0ba285fdd62d48e66477c5e89b5d5 , .uecf0ba285fdd62d48e66477c5e89b5d5 .postImageUrl , .uecf0ba285fdd62d48e66477c5e89b5d5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uecf0ba285fdd62d48e66477c5e89b5d5 , .uecf0ba285fdd62d48e66477c5e89b5d5:hover , .uecf0ba285fdd62d48e66477c5e89b5d5:visited , .uecf0ba285fdd62d48e66477c5e89b5d5:active { border:0!important; } .uecf0ba285fdd62d48e66477c5e89b5d5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uecf0ba285fdd62d48e66477c5e89b5d5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uecf0ba285fdd62d48e66477c5e89b5d5:active , .uecf0ba285fdd62d48e66477c5e89b5d5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uecf0ba285fdd62d48e66477c5e89b5d5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uecf0ba285fdd62d48e66477c5e89b5d5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uecf0ba285fdd62d48e66477c5e89b5d5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uecf0ba285fdd62d48e66477c5e89b5d5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uecf0ba285fdd62d48e66477c5e89b5d5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uecf0ba285fdd62d48e66477c5e89b5d5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uecf0ba285fdd62d48e66477c5e89b5d5 .uecf0ba285fdd62d48e66477c5e89b5d5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uecf0ba285fdd62d48e66477c5e89b5d5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Enders Game EssayThe journey to a debt-free Canada will not be a short one. Nonetheless,measures must be taken to eliminate this economic catastrophe before it getsmore out of hand than it already is. We must learn to live within our means,and understand that we can no longer spend money we do not have. Some debtsare fun when you are acquiring them, but none are fun when you set aboutretiring them. (Ogden Nash)BibliographyEmerson, Ralph Waldo. Quotation Homepage: http:www.lexmark.com/data/quote-21.html. Nash, Ogden. Quotation Homepage: http:www.lexmark.com/data/quote-21.html. Roosevelt, Franklin Delano. Quotation Homepage:http:www.lexmark.com/data/quote-21.html.

Major General Joseph Hooker in the Civil War

Major General Joseph Hooker in the Civil War Born November 13, 1814, at Hadley, MA, Joseph Hooker was the son of local store owner Joseph Hooker and Mary Seymour Hooker. Raised locally, his family came from old New England stock and his grandfather had served as a captain during the American Revolution. After receiving his early education at Hopkins Academy, he decided to pursue a military career. With the assistance of his mother and his teacher, Hooker was able to gain the attention of Representative George Grennell who provided an appointment to the United State Military Academy. Arriving at West Point in 1833, Hookers classmates included Braxton Bragg, Jubal A. Early, John Sedgwick, and John C. Pemberton. Advancing through the curriculum, he proved an average student and graduated four years later ranked 29th in a class of 50. Commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 1st US Artillery, he was sent to Florida to fight in the Second Seminole War. While there, the regiment took part in several minor engagements and had to endure challenges from the climate and environment. Mexico With the beginning of the Mexican-American War in 1846, Hooker was assigned to the staff of Brigadier General Zachary Taylor. Taking part in the invasion of northeast Mexico, he received a brevet promotion to captain for his performance at the Battle of Monterrey. Transferred to the army of Major General Winfield Scott, he took part in the siege of Veracruz and the campaign against Mexico City. Again serving as a staff officer, he consistently displayed coolness under fire. In the course of the advance, he received additional brevet promotions to major and lieutenant colonel. A handsome young officer, Hooker began to develop a reputation as a ladies man while in Mexico and was often referred to as the Handsome Captain by the locals. Between the Wars In the months after the war, Hooker had a falling out with Scott. This was the result of Hooker supporting Major General Gideon Pillow against Scott at the formers court-martial. The case saw Pillow accused of insubordination following refusal to revise exaggerated after-action reports and then sending letters to the New Orleans Delta. As Scott was the US Armys senior general, Hookers actions had long-term negative consequences for his career and he left the service in 1853. Settling in Sonoma, CA, he began working as a developer and farmer. Overseeing 550-acre farm, Hooker grew cordwood with limited success. Increasingly unhappy with these pursuits, Hooker turned to drinking and gambling. He also tried his hand at politics but was defeated in an attempt to run for the state legislature. Tired of civilian life, Hooker applied to Secretary of War John B. Floyd in 1858 and asked to be reinstated as a lieutenant colonel. This request was denied and his military activities were limited to a colonelcy in the California militia. An outlet for his military aspirations, he oversaw its first encampment in Yuba County. The Civil War Begins With the outbreak of the Civil War, Hooker found himself lacking the money to travel east. Staked by a friend, he made the trip and immediately offered his services to the Union. His initial efforts were rebuffed and he was forced to watch the First Battle of Bull Run as a spectator. In the wake of the defeat, he wrote an impassioned letter to President Abraham Lincoln and was appointed as a brigadier general of volunteers in August 1861. Quickly moving from brigade to division command, he aided Major General George B. McClellan in organizing the new Army of the Potomac. With the beginning of the Peninsula Campaign in early 1862, he commanded the 2nd Division, III Corps. Advancing up the Peninsula, Hookers division took part in the Siege of Yorktown in April and May. During the siege, he earned a reputation for looking after his men and seeing to their welfare. Performing well at the Battle of Williamsburg on May 5, Hooker was promoted to major general effective that date though he felt slighted by his superiors after action report.   Fighting Joe It was during his time on the Peninsula that Hooker earned the nickname Fighting Joe. Disliked by Hooker who thought it made him sound like a common bandit, the name was the result of a typographical error in a Northern newspaper. Despite the Union reverses during the Seven Days Battles in June and July, Hooker continued shine on the battlefield. Transferred north to Major General John Popes Army of Virginia, his men took part in the Union defeat at Second Manassas in late August. On September 6, he was given command of III Corps, which was redesignated I Corps six days later. As General Robert E. Lees Army of Northern Virginia moved north into Maryland, it was pursued by Union troops under McClellan. Hooker first led his corps in battle on September 14 when it fought well at South Mountain. Three days later, his men opened the fighting at the Battle of Antietam and engaged Confederate troops under Major General Thomas Stonewall Jackson. In the course of the fighting, Hooker was wounded in the foot and had to be taken from the field. Recovering from his wound, he returned to the army to find that Major General Ambrose Burnside had replaced McClellan. Given command of a Grand Division consisting of III and V Corps, his men took heavy losses that December at the Battle of Fredericksburg. Long a vocal critic of his superiors, Hooker relentlessly attacked Burnside in the press and in the wake of the latters failed Mud March in January 1863 these intensified. Though Burnside intended to remove his adversary, he was prevented from doing so when he himself was relieved by Lincoln on January 26. In Command To replace Burnside, Lincoln turned to Hooker due to his reputation for aggressive fighting and chose to overlook the generals history of outspokenness and hard living. Assuming command of the Army of the Potomac, Hooker worked tirelessly to improve the conditions for his men and improve morale. These were largely successful and he was well-liked by his soldiers. Hookers plan for the spring called for a large-scale cavalry raid to disrupt the Confederate supply lines while he took the army on a sweeping flanking march to strike Lees position at Fredericksburg in the rear. While the cavalry raid was largely a failure, Hooker succeeded in surprising Lee and gained an early advantage in the Battle of Chancellorsville. Though successful, Hooker began to lose his nerve as the battle continued and assumed an increasingly defensive posture. Taken in the flank by an audacious attack by Jackson on May 2, Hooker was forced back. The next day, at the height of the fighting, he was injured when the pillar he was leaning against was struck by a cannonball. Initially knocked unconscious, he was incapacitated most of the day but refused to cede command. Recovering, he was compelled to retreat back across the Rappahannock River. Having defeated Hooker, Lee began moving north to invade Pennsylvania. Directed to screen Washington and Baltimore, Hooker followed though he first suggested a strike on Richmond. Moving north, he got into a dispute over defensive arrangements at Harpers Ferry with Washington and impulsively offered his resignation in protest. Having increasingly lost confidence in Hooker, Lincoln accepted and appointed Major General George G. Meade to replace him. Meade would lead the army to victory at Gettysburg a few days later. Goes West In the wake of Gettysburg, Hooker was transferred west to the Army of the Cumberland along with the XI and XII Corps. Serving under Major General Ulysses S. Grant, he quickly regained his reputation as an effective commander at the Battle of Chattanooga. During these operations, his men won the Battle of Lookout Mountain on November 23 and took part in the larger fighting two days later. In April 1864, XI and XII Corps were consolidated into XX Corps under Hookers command. Serving in the Army of the Cumberland, XX Corps performed well during Major General William T. Shermans drive against Atlanta. On July 22, the commander of the Army of the Tennessee, Major General James McPherson, was killed at the Battle of Atlanta and replaced by Major General Oliver O. Howard. This incensed Hooker as he was senior and blamed Howard for the defeat at Chancellorsville. Appeals to Sherman were in vain and Hooker asked to be relieved. Departing Georgia, he was given command of the Northern Department for the remainder of the war. Later Life Following the war, Hooker remained in the army. He retired in 1868 as a major general after suffering a stroke that left him partially paralyzed. After spending much of his retired life around New York City, he died on October 31, 1879, while visiting Garden City, NY. He was buried at Spring Grove Cemetery in his wifes, Olivia Groesbeck, hometown of Cincinnati, OH. Though known for his hard drinking and wild lifestyle, the magnitude of Hookers personal escapades is a subject of much debate among his biographers.

Gun should not be banned Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gun should not be banned - Essay Example th Tidwell (August 15, 1996), the Columbine High School shootings on May 20, 1999 the Campbell County High School shooting on November 8, 2005, the Chardon High School shootings on February 27, 2012, the 2012 Aurora shootings, the Santa Monica shooting in 2013, the John F. Kennedy High School and Cesar Chavez Elementary School shootings in 2014 are some of the few examples of gun violence. Because of the profound prevalence of gun crimes, Vice President Joe Biden has been n tasked with looking at the list of recommendations on gun policy to the US President, Barrack Obama. Banning guns or gun ownership may not be a solution, even though there are those who have touted the move as a tenable alternative. Banning guns will not be a tenable solution to gun violence and the misuse of guns because doing so is making the assumption that a gun is an immoral object. On the contrary, just like any non-living thing, guns in themselves are amoral. Guns in the hands of responsible and law abiding citizens are merely tools of self-preservation, defense and maintenance of law and order. It is important to factor the truth that those who engage in gun violence and mass shootings are a small minority in the US population. In this case, banning guns would be infringing on the rights of the majority in the United States, to solve a section of the minority’s problems. Also, in this light, banning guns is an act that will be tantamount to deny law abiding citizens the right to protect themselves from criminals. The converse is also true that in the hands of troubled minds or people with criminal intent, guns will also become tools of terror, murder and grave injustice. In this case, it will be important that corrective measures are expended to deal with the portion of the minority that cannot handle gun rights well. That guns are amoral as previously stated in the discourse means that banning guns may not necessarily reduce crime. According to research studies on the 1994 Assault

The Transformation of Tata Group to the Biggest Conglomerate in South Research Paper

The Transformation of Tata Group to the Biggest Conglomerate in South East Asia - Research Paper Example A change agent is an individual or group who undertakes the process of creating and managing change in an organization. Change agents can be internal, such as employees or managers or it can be people appointed to oversee the change process. In many large organisations and companies driven by innovation, both employees and managers are trained to build up the skills needed for managing the process of change (Tschirky, 2011). Change agents also can be external, such as consultants from outside the firm. The most important contributions that a change agent can make are by sustaining the firm’s present performance and assuring its future growth and performance. A change agent works by enabling employees and other staff members to work effectively according the plan implement and experience the change strategically. The change agent also aims to increase the ability and efficiency of people and resources to produce a change that is sustainable and growth-oriented. For an organisat ion to sustain and show continuous growth, the senior management must establish themselves as leaders and help in reinforcing and establishing the cultures of the company (Carson, 1999). Continuous monitoring and assessment from the senior leaders is very important for the steady growth of the company. The transformation of Tata Group can be greatly credited to the vision and execution of the chairman, which was extraordinary. He is credited for the excellent transformation because he could see his vision for the company and transform it into a reality. After he took over the Tata group, he started introducing strategic changes in the company. The first was by regulating a compulsory policy for retirement age. This step removed a large number of employees from top management. This was done to remove those departments and companies of the group which were not growing and making loss. By replacing these individuals, he cleared the entry for young and fresh talent which will bring new ideas to the company. In addition he also created a Group Executive Office whose members were representatives of the strategic group, on the boards of the Tata companies. The Tata Business Excellence Model (TBEM) was introduced as the Tata Group’s largest change initiative. Excellence Model of the Tata Business (TBEM) was maintained and implemented through specific procedures and quality services. Ratan Tata showed a democratic style of leadership that encouraged openness and creativity among groups. With this approach of leadership he induced openness and creativity among young members of the organisation. He also acted as a supportive leader by helping and encouraging these young professionals in their ideas and plans and implementing them wherever it fitted. Answer 2 Business Streamlining becomes very important during economic instability.

The Importance of Maintaining a Valid Physical Therapy License Essay

The Importance of Maintaining a Valid Physical Therapy License - Essay Example The license renewal process thus ensures that the physical therapist has completed the required continuing education and, as a result, has access to the most current information and techniques available. Moreover, it is crucial that physical therapists maintain valid licenses so that the state can ensure that its physical therapy professionals are obliged to adhere to the ethical standards of the industry. Additionally, it is essential that physical therapists maintain their licenses for a variety of legal reasons. Physical therapy patients rely on their physical therapist to provide them with a certain standard of care. Often, physical therapy can provide a patient with the means to achieve a better quality of life. A patient needs to be able to trust in the qualifications of their physical therapist not only to help them reach the goals but also to make sure he does not further damage himself in the process. The physical therapy license provides this security for the patient, giving him the knowledge that this physical therapist is qualified to advise him. If a physical therapist allows his license to lapse, he is no longer certified to provide physical therapy services to patients and is accordingly not deserving of the patient's trust.

Essay --

Enrique’s Journey is a novel that recreates the amazing true story of a boy named Enrique’s adventure to reunite with his mother. The story begins with describing the families living conditions in Tegucigalpa, Honduras. The characters introduced in the story are Lourdes, Enrique’s mom and his little sister Belky, who is seven years old. The family starts out living in one of the poorest neighborhood in the outskirts of Tegucigalpa. Lourdes can barley affords to provide food on the table for her children, let alone herself. The young twenty four year old mother works constantly doing other peoples laundry, making and selling tortillas, selling used clothes and plantain fruits around the neighborhood. The long hours of work she puts in daily, does not do any justice to her family she is raising alone. From the start, Lourdes is confident that she will be unable to send her kids to school for much longer, she won’t be able to keep food on the table, and won’t be able to give her children the life they deserve; so she makes the decision that many young mother’s in foreign countries do; she decides to move to the United States. In the United States she plans to find a good job, make a decent amount of money, and send money and gifts back to her children so they can live a happier life. Lourdes leaves without saying goodbye to her children, because she is too weak to do so. She leaves Belky, her daughter, with her sister to live with. And she leaves Enrique with Enrique’s dad who left them two years prior for another family. Enrique is left with extreme confusion and sorrow. The book includes actual research that has been doing about immigrants journeys to the United States, and how brutally harsh they can be. â€Å"They must make an ill... ... of ‘la migra’, which are the Mexican immigrant authorities. Finally, on his eighth attempt Enrique makes it to the Rio Grande in Nuevo Laredo, Mexico, near the border of the United States. He eventually makes enough money to pay for a phone call to his mother. By this time he had memorized her number. Thankfully, he mother finds a way to hire a smuggler to help him get across the Rio Grande. Successfully, stripping down to his johns, and the help of a blow up inner tube, Enrique finds swimming across the freezing Rio Grande Water where his smuggler helps him to a fresh pair of clothes, and a ride to take him to his mother. He finds himself taken to someplace in Orlando, Florida where he eventually is reunited with his mother after Lourdes’s boyfriend goes to pick him up. Enrique’s dream has finally come true. Soon, Enrique’s his dream is shattered with reality.

Masculinity in “A View from the Bridge” Essay

Arthur Miller wrote this play in 1955. He has written many other plays including All My Sons, which was a success at Broadway. Miller was born in 1915, in New York City, but both his parent had emigrated to the US. This play revolves around emigration, so Miller has had a lot of personal experience. This play is based in the late 1940’s, just after the Second World War, when many people were emigrating to the US, looking for a better life. In the play, which is located in Brooklyn, which is a community full of dockworkers, we have a picture of Eddie, Beatrice and Catherine’s lives when Rodolfo and Marco illegally emigrate to the US from Italy. When Catherine (Eddie’s niece) falls in love with Rodolfo, Eddie loses his cool, and reports Marco and Rodolfo to immigration. The drama ends with the death of Eddie, as he tried to kill Marco; Marco turned the knife, and stabbed Eddie. There are three leading male characters in the play; Eddie, Rodolfo and Marco, and each of them play different roles and have different types of roles. The first of these men we meet is Eddie. The first impression of any character is very important, and the first impression we get of Eddie is that he is a real family person. He talks very complimentarily towards Catherine, â€Å"Beautiful! Turn, around, lemme see in the back. Oh if your mother was alive to see you now! She wouldn’t believe it.† This gives the reader the impression that he is a family person, who is close to his niece. Then when he hears that Beatrice (his wife) is cousins have arrived he tells her â€Å"Don’t worry about it B., there’s nothin’ to it. Couple of hours and they’ll be here.† This gives us the impression that he is also very caring towards B’s family, even though they come in illegally. This also enhances the impression that he is a family man. We are made to believe generally that he’s a good man, who values his family very high. When we hear that Catherine has got a job, she wanted to ask Eddie if it was all right with him if she took it. This shows us that he has a lot of status in the house. If he hadn’t any status, Catherine would have gone  behind his back, and wouldn’t have asked permission. Eddie then replied by saying â€Å"Sure she’s the best.† This shows us that he cares for his family and wants the best for his niece. A little later we hear from a lawyer called Alfieri. We are believed to trust him because of his wisdom, and position in the community. He is the voice of the community. He then tells his thoughts towards Eddie. â€Å"He was a good man as he had to be in a life that was hard and even.† The important word here is â€Å"was†, this shows us that Eddie’s personality is on the verge of changing. When we are introduced to Rodolfo and Marco, there is a huge difference between them, first there is their appearance. The impression that we get of Marco is that he’s a strong man, and is focused, because Miller describes him as â€Å"Square-built peasant of thirty-two, suspicious, tender and quiet voiced.† when he is first introduced. This gives us the impression that he is a very quiet person, but his awareness is very good, he is very alert of what’s around him. During the first scene where he’s introduced, when he talks it’s usually very short answers, e.g. â€Å"Thank you† and â€Å"Are you my cousin?† On the other hand, Rodolfo’s manliness is totally different to Eddie’s and Marco’s. Rodolfo is an extremely attractive young man, who is very sensitive. Where Eddie and Marco are much more macho than Rodolfo, unlike Eddie and Marco, Rodolfo sees sewing, cooking and singing as manly. We are made to believe that Rodolfo is quiet intelligent, because the language he uses is very flowery, â€Å"The horses in our town are skinnier than goats.† One of the most notable features that Rodolfo has is his â€Å"so blond† hair. Immediately Eddie goes on the defence, and say’s that is hair is like a â€Å"chorus girl or sump’m.† Then Eddie goes on to imply that he dyes his hair, which in Eddie’s eyes is unacceptable. Without ever saying it, Eddie’s implying that Rodolfo is gay. Another factor that goes against Rodolfo is that he is a very keen singer, and we hear his version of â€Å"Paper Doll†, and in Eddie’s eyes, only homosexuals sing. Due to the difference in physique between both characters, it was inevitable that they wouldn’t be able to work effectively. Marco is full of muscle, so he is adapted very well to work in a shipyard, but because of his slight physique, Rodolfo is not as well adapted. In my view, he would have been much better in the entertainment business, because he is a natural joke teller. However, Eddie tells Rodolfo that â€Å"But as long as you owe them money, they’ll get you plenty of work† that tells us that there are plenty of work in the docks, and Rodolfo is very clever and takes the work just to get some money in. This shows us that Rodolfo has a good brain, and is more concerned so he can get some money in to establish himself as an American. After coming home from work, Eddie goes on the attack, and undermines Rodolfo’s work rate, because he hasn’t taken at all to Rodolfo, He doesn’t see things like sewing, cooking and singing as manly. First of all he complains that â€Å"he sings.† Eddie is very embarrassed of this, because many of his friend e.g. Louis work there, and knowing that Eddie gives a roof to the â€Å"Canary† might under mind his street cred, because it’s like Rodolfo’s giving out â€Å"regular free shows†. Even at home Rodolfo sings, and this really goes under Eddie’s skin, as he says â€Å"if you came in the house and you didn’t †¦ know who was singin’, you wouldn’t be lookin for him you be lookin’ for her.† This shows us that Rodolfo isn’t shy about singing. He wants to make the most of his magical voice. Nevertheless, Eddie realises if someone was to come to the house, to ask, â€Å"who was singing?† he would be extremely embarrassed to say it was a man’s voice. This is extremely ironic, because most of the famous Italian singers are tenors. Although by now a man singing tenor is totally acceptable, back in the time that this play was written, people were less sophisticated, and in my opinion much more prepared to stereotype people. Although Eddie isn’t the biggest fan of Rodolfo, we learn at the end of the first act that Rodolfo is the kind of man that Beatrice and Catherine are looking for. When Marco says that â€Å"everybody gets fat† when Rodolfo’s cooking, Eddie tries to make this count against Rodolfo, but the girls see  through this. Catherine then goes on to glorify the fact that he could cook, and say’s that â€Å"all the big hotels (chefs) are men†. This shows that she thinks that there’s different ways to be a man, either through cooking or dancing. Straight afterwards, in my opinion Eddie feels very vulnerable because two men have arrived, and he’s afraid he would be toppled as king of the castle. So Eddie goes out to win some honour back, and tries to humiliate Rodolfo and Marco. His first target was Rodolfo. He went for one of Rodolfo’s weaknesses, in his opinion his manliness; he isn’t strong enough in Eddie’s view so he decides to teach Rodolfo how to box. Eddie encouraged Rodolfo to â€Å"put sump’m behind it, you can’t hurt me.† and â€Å"Come on show me! What’re you gonna be? Show me!† In my view, Eddie is trying to show that he’s a better and stronger man than Rodolfo; he wants to prove to Beatrice and Catherine, that Rodolfo isn’t the man they think he is. Just to rub the salt into the wound, Eddie â€Å"feints with his right and lands with his right.† Afterwards he asks Rodolfo â€Å"Did I hurt you?† In my opinion, Eddie is waiting for Rodolfo to reply â€Å"Yes†, so Catherine and Beatrice sees such a weak person he is, but Rodolfo replies â€Å"No, no.† This shows the toughness that belongs to Rodolfo that we haven’t seen before in the play. This shows the reader that Eddie hasn’t succeeded in humiliating Rodolfo, but rather he succeeded to humiliate himself. Just to make the situation worse for Eddie, Rodolfo and Catherine continue with their lives and go to dance, they didn’t dwindle on the situation. After seeing his younger brother being treated so horrid by Eddie, Marco decides to challenge Eddie’s masculinity, and bring him back down to earth with a bang. All Marco asked is â€Å"can you lift this chair?† It sounds like a pretty easy thing to do. When Eddie went down on his knees to pick it up, he fails. â€Å"He tries again, and again fails.† Then when Marco goes down to pick it up, he â€Å"raises the chair over his head.† He raised the chair as it was a weapon, and as a word of warning to Eddie. This shows us that Marco is looking after his close family, and wants to make sure that nobody gets the better of them. This lift was more of a warning to Eddie not to mess with Rodolfo, than anything else in my opinion. He did this as his felt  quite a strong responsibility towards Rodolfo. This is a clear sign that Marco is looking for justice, and he isn’t as quiet a character as Miller first portrays him. This is a clear similarity between Marco and Eddie, because both want to protect their families. Although Mike does portray him as a â€Å"regular bull†, that shows that Marco’s strength has been seen through out the community. Catherine is extremely important to the whole plot of the drama, because it’s because of her that the entire feud between Eddie and Rodolfo has erupted. At the beginning of the play we get the idea that Eddie’s extremely protective towards Catherine because he says â€Å"I promised your mother in her deathbed. I’m responsible for you.† At this point we get the idea that Eddie’s like any other caring uncle, but as the drama unfolds, we are made to think that Eddie’s is becoming overly attached to Catherine. When Eddie learns that Rodolfo has extremely strong feelings towards Catherine, he quickly tries to distance Catherine away from him, by saying that â€Å"He don’t respect you.† This is a cry of a desperate man, it’s as if he doesn’t want her to grow up, this is a very strong weakness of Eddies. We learn earlier on in the play that Eddie isn’t a good husband, because Beatrice asks, â€Å"When am I gonna be a wife again, Eddie?† I think that Eddie is confused with the state of his relationship with Catherine as she’s growing up, and because of this it’s stopping him from completing his duties with Beatrice. When Rodolfo sing or dances with Catherine, the song â€Å"Paper Doll† is often used e.g. When Rodolfo tells Catherine to â€Å"Dance† the phonograph â€Å"plays ‘Paper Doll’†. In my opinion this is a very clever use of song because it describes the nature of Rodolfo, he like a news paper. First of all Rodolfo isn’t extremely strong, nor is paper. One of the similarities between Marco and Eddie’s that they’re both very strong. Also you can read Rodolfo’s thoughts by looking at his face, just as if you’re reading a newspaper. One of the differences between Eddie and Marco is that Marco cares for his wife. In my opinion, to be a good man you must look after your wife. Where Eddie forgets to do his duties in bed, Marco sends some of the money he has  won back to his family in Italy, so they can have a better life. As I’ve said, both men want to look after their families, but both do this is different ways. Marco is prepared to leave his family to earn money, whereas Eddie hangs on to his family too tight in my opinion. One of the turning points is the drama, is when Eddie goes around kissing everybody. When Eddie sees Rodolfo and Catherine together, Eddie â€Å"suddenly, draws her to him, and as she strives to free herself he kisses her on the lips.† This is Eddie getting what he wants, that is Catherine, because we know that Eddie doesn’t want Beatrice. Although Eddie gets Catherine in a very brutal way, it shows his dominance in the house. Not just content with this, â€Å"Eddie pins (Rodolfo’s) arms, laughing, and suddenly kisses him.† This is a rather odd gesture, because many times during the play Eddie describes Rodolfo as â€Å"The guy ain’t right.† He uses it many times either because he feels that this is true, or even because he is trying to convince himself that this is right. This kiss doesn’t follow with Eddie’s behaviour during the rest of the play, because by kissing him, he brings himself down to the same masculinity as gays. During the end we learn a lot about the characters real thoughts and feelings, and what sort of men they really are. There is a lot of discussion during the play, asking is Rodolfo just looking after himself, by wanting to marry an American. This is thrown more into doubt when Catherine asks him telling him â€Å"Suppose I wanted to live in Italy. At first he tries to push away the idea by replying â€Å"Forever?† At this point you start to believe that he’s a selfish little Italian that just wants to be an American. But then he goes on and says that â€Å"there’s nothing†¦I would be a criminal stealing your face†. This tells us that he’s as caring as Marco, he only wants the best for Catherine, and that all of Eddie’s doubts seem wrong. As the plot unfolds, Eddie’s masculinity seems to grow weaker and weaker. He has finally cracked when he â€Å"wants to report something†. Illegal immigrants. Two of them.† This shows us that Eddie has finally gone for  the big one. He isn’t enough of a man to throw Rodolpho and Marco on to the street; he phones to get others to do his dirty work. This is a sign of a coward. Although he thinks it’s the right thing to do, because he is protecting Catherine. After two officials catch the illegal immigrants, â€Å"Marco suddenly breaks from the group and dashes into the room and faces Eddie†. This shows us that Marco is a growing threat during this play. He’s becoming more and more important as the plot unfolds. By standing up to Eddie it shows that he’s ready to match him. But instead of attacking him verbally or physically, he â€Å"spits into Eddie’s face†. This is the point where Eddie loses all his dignity and manliness. The Italian community in Brooklyn is extremely close together, and they watch out for each other, and having one of their own betraying them is a sin, so Eddie will be looked down at now by the rest of the community. Not even Louis, one of Eddie’s close friends turn around to look at him when Eddie shouts, â€Å"Louis! Louis!† Even Catherine his own niece says that â€Å"he bites people when they sleep!† This shows us now that nobody will ever be able to trust him again, not even his own family. Just to rub the salt into the wound, Marco shouts, â€Å"That one! He killed my children! That one stole the food from my children!† This shows that the relationship between Eddie and Marco has hit an all time low. This also throws away the scraps of dignity that Eddie had left. It also enhances the fact that Marco is a loving father, who’s desperate to help his family back in Italy. In the very last scene, we start by seeing Catherine one again stealing his manliness away from him, by saying that â€Å"he’s a rat! He belongs in the sewers!† This shows us by now, not even his closest family can bear to be close to him after the unforgivable sin that he’s done. Only one character keeps faith in Eddie, and that’s Beatrice. She ironically stands by him all the time. But when Eddie sees Marco, he loses his mind, and starts to attack him verbally and physically. Eddie is blind to the fact that he is wrong, he isn’t enough of a man to face up to the fact, so he Marco to tell the people  that â€Å"what a liar you are!† This shows that Eddie is confident that he can have one successful blow at Marco, but he is wrong. Marco attacks back by calling Eddie an â€Å"†Animal! You go on your knees to me!†!† And he does this twice. This is one of the worst insults that a man in that time could call another. It shows us that Eddie is below the level of dignity shown by human beings, and is down there in the dumps, and by going on his knees shows that he’s at the same level as animals. Then both of them get ready to fight. Eddie at this point has nothing to lose, so he takes out a knife and at this point and â€Å"Louis (Eddie’s friend) halts and steps back from trying to stop the fight. This shows the power and status Eddie has just won by cheating. But in the end, Eddie had no chance of beating Marco, due to his strength. Marco managed to turn the blade around and stabbed Eddie. Eddie died, as a cheat, but he regains some dignity as he dies in Beatrice’s arms. This shows although all the horrid remarks and actions Eddie has made, Beatrice is there until the very end. Marco’s manliness during the play just grows and grows until this climax. Without a doubt, Miller has many different views on masculinity. You have Eddie and Marco, who are two extremely strong men, and you have Rodolfo, who is extremely keen on more feminine activates. In my opinion, there isn’t a lot of difference between these. All three are men in their different ways, but one thing in my view is a must is respect. And Eddie had lost it, all of it by the end. He used to be the king of the household before Marco and Rodolfo came along, and during that time, he was losing his respect due to the treatment he gave them, an example of this is when Eddie phoned the immigration office. In my opinion, Eddie knew he was losing respect from Beatrice because he demanded her â€Å"I want my respect, Beatrice.† This shows us that he worries what people think of him.

The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By F. D. Salinger

Huck Finn and Holden Caulfield may seem to be complete opposites at first glance; however, in fact they’re extremely similar. Huck Finn, the lead protagonist in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, is an adolescent boy who was abandoned by his father at a young age. When his father returned Huck ran away and went on an adventure with a runaway slave named Jim. Similarly Holden Caulfield also went on an adventure during which he made several self-discoveries. In The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger Holden is a teenager who rebels against adults. It is repeated throughout the novel that Holden hates â€Å"phonies† and he justifies all of his lies so that he can avoid being what he hates so much in his own mind. Despite the fact that Huck and Holden are different ages, and that they grew up in different cultures at different times they share several similarities. Both Huck and Holden are dishonest, and brave, a difference between them is their attitudes. T hroughout Holden’s adventure in New York he lies to almost every person he meets. Huck also lies a great deal; however, when he deceives people it’s usually only to protect himself and Jim. An examples of Holden’s lying is when he is talking to Ernest Morrow‘s mother. Their conversation: Oh, how lovely! Perhaps you know my son, then, Ernest Morrow? He goes to Pencey. Yes, I do. He s in my class. Her son was doubtless the biggest bastard that ever went to Pencey, in the whole crumby history of the school. HeShow MoreRelatedThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain2083 Words   |  9 PagesSatire in Huckleberry Finn In the novel â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† by Mark Twain, we are told a story about a young boy and his slave companion’s journey down the Mississippi River and all of their encounters with other characters. Twain constructed a beautiful narrative on how young Huck Finn, the protagonist in the story, learns about the world and from other adult characters, how he is shaped into his own person. At the time this book was made however, this novel provided serious socialRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pagescentury)[18] Parzival, by Wolfram von Eschenbach (early 13th century) Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (late 14th century) Lazarillo de Tormes (1554)[19] 17th century[edit] Simplicius Simplicissimus, by Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen (1668) The Adventures of Telemachus, by Franà §ois Fà ©nelon (1699) 18th century[edit] The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, by Henry Fielding (1749)[20] Candide, by Voltaire (1759) The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, by Laurence Sterne (1759)[20] EmileRead MoreBrief Survey of American Literature3339 Words   |  14 Pagespublished their journal, The Dial (1840-1844). Major Transcendentalist Figures Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) Nature (1836) The American Scholar (1837) Divinity School Address (1838) Essays: First Series (1841) Essays: Second Series (1844) H. D. Thoreau (1817-1862) Walden (1854) â€Å"Civil Disobedience† (1849) Margaret Fuller (1810-1850) Woman in the Nineteenth Century (1845) Editor of The Dial (1840-42) High Romanticism Whitman and Dickinson: Romantic Modern Poets 1. Both passionate